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The Enduring Enigma of Nitish Kumar: Bihar's Perennial Political Orbit

  • Nishadil
  • November 17, 2025
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  • 4 minutes read
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The Enduring Enigma of Nitish Kumar: Bihar's Perennial Political Orbit

Bihar, it seems, can’t quite quit Nitish Kumar. For the ninth time, the seasoned politician has taken the oath as Chief Minister, prompting many to ask, with a shake of the head or perhaps a knowing grin: How does he do it? It’s a political spectacle, truly, a kind of recurring drama where the central character, no matter the shifting alliances or the whispers of political discontent, always seems to find his way back to the helm. And honestly, it makes you wonder about the very fabric of state politics.

You see, for decades now, Bihar’s governance model, its very political destiny, appears inextricably linked to Nitish Kumar. His journey through the corridors of power is a masterclass in political resilience, a testament to what some might call unparalleled political dexterity. One could even argue that he’s become a sort of gravitational pull, around whom all other political bodies in the state, be they allies or adversaries, must orbit.

Much of this enduring appeal, in truth, stems from his meticulously crafted image as 'Sushasan Babu' – the man of good governance. And let’s not discount it; his initial stints as CM did usher in a period of noticeable stability and development. Law and order, a perennial concern in Bihar, saw genuine improvements. Infrastructure, albeit slowly, began to take shape. And then there were the social schemes, thoughtful initiatives like the bicycle scheme for girls, which empowered a generation and, importantly, garnered immense goodwill. These weren't just token gestures; they genuinely touched lives and, in doing so, forged a deep connection with a significant section of the electorate.

But the 'how' of his return isn't just about past performance, is it? It’s also about an astute understanding of social engineering. Nitish Kumar has, with remarkable consistency, cultivated strong support bases among the Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) and Mahadalits – communities that often felt marginalized. He’s managed to bridge divides, or at least appear to, creating a coalition of voters that forms a formidable bulwark against his political rivals. It's a delicate balancing act, certainly, but one he has, for the most part, perfected.

Yet, the narrative isn't without its twists and turns. The constant switching of alliances, from the NDA to the Mahagathbandhan and back again, has, understandably, raised eyebrows. It’s a move that, in a less politically fluid state, might cost a leader dearly. But in Bihar? It speaks to a certain pragmatism, a willingness to adapt, to survive, and ultimately, to retain power. Some might call it opportunism; others, a strategic necessity in the chaotic dance of coalition politics. Regardless, it's a hallmark of his approach.

For all his political prowess and a reputation for clean governance – a rare commodity in Indian politics, you could say – Bihar still grapples with significant challenges. Unemployment remains a stubborn beast, driving countless young people to seek livelihoods elsewhere. Economic development, while progressing, still lags behind many other states. These are complex issues, and even the most seasoned leader would find them daunting.

So, as Nitish Kumar settles into the Chief Minister's chair once more, the question isn't just about his political future, but about Bihar's. Will this ninth tenure bring fresh impetus, or will it be another chapter in a familiar story? What’s clear, though, is that the political saga of Bihar, for now, continues to unfold with its most enduring character firmly at its heart. And that, in itself, is a story worth following.

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