SpaceX's new direct to cell Starlink satellites relay their 1st text messages

Well, that was fast. SpaceX just broke in its new direct to cell Starlink satellites , using one of them to send text messages for the first time. The milestone came on Jan. 8, just six days after the six Starlink spacecraft launched atop a Falcon 9 rocket from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base, the company announced in an update on Wednesday (Jan.

10). That update didn't reveal what the first Starlink direct to cell text said. In a post on X on Wednesday , SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said the message was "LFGMF2024," but the chances are fairly high that he was joking. Related: SpaceX Starlink satellites to beam service straight to smartphones Starlink is SpaceX's satellite network in low Earth orbit that provides internet service to people around the world.

The megaconstellation currently consists of more than 5,250 functional spacecraft , but the six that went up on Jan. 2 were the first with direct to cell capabilities. (Those half dozen launched along with 15 traditional Starlink satellites.) Beaming connectivity service from satellites directly to smartphones — which SpaceX is doing via a partnership with T Mobile — is a difficult proposition, as SpaceX noted in Wednesday's update.

"For example, in terrestrial networks cell towers are stationary, but in a satellite network they move at tens of thousands of miles per hour relative to users on Earth," SpaceX wrote. "This requires seamless handoffs between satellites and accommodations for factors like Doppler shift and timing delays that challenge phone to space communications.

Cell phones are also incredibly difficult to connect to satellites hundreds of kilometers away, given a mobile phone's low antenna gain and transmit power." The direct to cell Starlink satellites overcome these challenges thanks to "innovative new custom silicon, phased array antennas and advanced software algorithms," SpaceX added.

— Starlink satellite train: How to see and track it in the night sky — 8 ways that SpaceX has transformed spaceflight — SpaceX Starlink satellites had to make 25,000 collision avoidance maneuvers in just 6 months — and it will only get worse Overcoming tough challenges can lead to great rewards, and that's the case here, according to SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell "Satellite connectivity direct to cell phones will have a tremendous impact around the world, helping people communicate wherever and whenever they want or need to," Shotwell said via X on Wednesday .

The Jan. 2 Starlink launch was SpaceX's first of the year. But there will be many more: The company has said it aims to launch 144 orbital missions in 2024 , which would break its record of 98, set last year..