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A New Era: China and Maldives Forge Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

  • Nishadil
  • September 01, 2025
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  • 2 minutes read
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A New Era: China and Maldives Forge Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

In a landmark diplomatic overture, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu have officially elevated the relationship between their nations to a "comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership." This significant announcement came during President Muizzu's pivotal state visit to Beijing, his first to China since taking office, underscoring a strategic recalibration in the Maldives' foreign policy alignment.

The high-stakes meeting saw both leaders committing to a future of deeper collaboration, particularly through the effective implementation of the China-Maldives Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

President Xi emphasized the importance of this agreement, urging both sides to fully leverage its potential to foster robust bilateral trade and economic growth. Furthermore, a central pillar of their discussions revolved around advancing cooperation under China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), with Beijing reaffirming its steadfast support for the Maldives' sovereignty, independence, and national dignity.

During the talks, President Muizzu conveyed his profound gratitude for China's sustained and long-term support for the Maldives' economic and social development.

He specifically lauded China's pivotal role in the construction of key infrastructure projects, which have been instrumental in modernizing the island nation. This acknowledgment highlights the tangible benefits the Maldives perceives from its engagement with China, particularly in areas critical for its growth and connectivity.

The joint statement issued post-meeting outlined a broad spectrum of cooperative initiatives.

China pledged continued assistance for vital Maldivian infrastructure projects, including the ambitious expansion of Velana International Airport, the development of a major road on Hulhumale, and the provision of social housing. These projects are testament to China's deep engagement in enhancing the Maldives' foundational capabilities and improving its citizens' quality of life.

Beyond infrastructure and trade, the leaders also championed increased cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

Both nations committed to boosting direct flights between them, aiming to facilitate greater tourism and foster deeper understanding and friendship. This focus on cultural ties underscores a holistic approach to their partnership, extending beyond purely economic or political spheres.

President Muizzu's visit and the subsequent elevation of ties are particularly noteworthy in the regional geopolitical landscape.

Coming after his "India Out" election campaign and choosing Beijing for his first state visit over New Delhi, the move signals a clear strategic shift by the Maldives towards diversifying its international partnerships. This recalibration is poised to have significant implications for regional dynamics, particularly in the Indian Ocean where both China and India have growing strategic interests.

The visit culminated in the signing of 20 crucial agreements across various sectors, including tourism, disaster risk reduction, the blue economy, and the digital economy.

These agreements solidify the framework for future collaboration, cementing the comprehensive nature of the newly established strategic partnership. As the Maldives navigates its path forward, its deepened engagement with China marks a new chapter in its international relations, promising accelerated development and a broadened scope of global engagement.

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