Unsung Hero of Labor: California Honors Larry Itliong, The Visionary Behind the Delano Grape Strike

In the annals of American labor history, few figures shine as brightly yet remain as profoundly unsung as Larry Itliong. A visionary Filipino-American labor organizer, Itliong’s courageous leadership ignited a spark that would forever change the landscape of worker rights in California and beyond.

As October 25th approaches, designated as Larry Itliong Day, California prepares to honor this pivotal architect of justice, shedding light on his indispensable contributions to the farmworker movement.

Born in the Philippines in 1913, Itliong immigrated to the United States as a teenager, driven by the promise of opportunity.

Instead, he encountered harsh realities, witnessing firsthand the systemic exploitation and abysmal working conditions faced by agricultural laborers, particularly his fellow Filipino immigrants. These experiences forged in him an unyielding resolve to fight for dignity and fair treatment, transforming him into a formidable advocate for the disenfranchised.

Itliong’s most celebrated moment arrived in 1965, when, as a leader of the predominantly Filipino Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), he spearheaded the Delano Grape Strike.

For years, Filipino farmworkers had endured paltry wages and brutal conditions. Itliong, alongside other Filipino organizers, bravely called for a strike, demanding fair pay and an end to exploitation. This audacious move by the "manongs" (an Ilocano term of respect for older men) marked a turning point, drawing national attention to the plight of farmworkers.

Recognizing the power of solidarity, Itliong made a strategic and historic decision.

He reached out to Cesar Chavez, then leading the predominantly Mexican-American National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). This alliance, driven by Itliong’s foresight and Chavez’s unwavering commitment, led to the momentous merger of AWOC and NFWA, giving birth to the iconic United Farm Workers (UFW).

Itliong became a crucial vice-president, his strategic brilliance and deep understanding of grassroots organizing proving instrumental in the union’s early victories.

While often overshadowed in popular narratives by his counterpart, Itliong's role was undeniably foundational. His efforts brought together diverse communities, demonstrating that ethnic and cultural differences could be bridged in the pursuit of a common, just cause.

He tirelessly advocated for workers’ rights, demanding fair contracts, better living conditions, and the recognition of farmworkers as human beings deserving of respect.

Larry Itliong Day, observed annually on October 25th, serves as a vital reminder of his enduring impact. It’s a day not only to commemorate a hero but also to educate current and future generations about the rich, often-overlooked history of Filipino-Americans in the labor movement.

Organizations and communities across California use this day to host events, share his story, and inspire continued action towards social and economic justice.

Itliong’s legacy continues to resonate deeply within the Filipino-American community and among all advocates for human rights. His life is a testament to the power of courage, unity, and unwavering dedication to justice.

By celebrating Larry Itliong, California reaffirms its commitment to honoring all its diverse heroes and ensuring that the struggles and triumphs of every community are recognized and remembered.