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Safeguarding American Innovation: A Deeper Look at National Security Presidential Memorandum 33

  • Nishadil
  • January 14, 2026
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  • 3 minutes read
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Safeguarding American Innovation: A Deeper Look at National Security Presidential Memorandum 33

NSPM-33: Navigating the Complexities of Research Security in an Open World

Explore NSPM-33, the vital directive protecting U.S. government-funded research from foreign exploitation while balancing academic openness.

There's always been this delicate balance, hasn't there? On one hand, the world of academic research thrives on openness, on sharing ideas freely across borders to push the boundaries of knowledge. It's truly a global endeavor. But then, on the other hand, we have this very real need to protect our national interests, especially when it comes to cutting-edge research funded by the U.S. government. That's precisely the tightrope walk that National Security Presidential Memorandum 33, or NSPM-33 for short, aims to address.

So, what exactly is NSPM-33 all about? Essentially, it's a critical directive designed to shield federally funded research and development from undue foreign influence and exploitation. Think of it as a robust framework to ensure that the incredible innovations stemming from our institutions, the very ones supported by taxpayer dollars, aren't pilfered or misused by adversaries. It’s about securing the integrity and the future of American ingenuity, plain and simple.

One of the absolute cornerstones of NSPM-33 revolves around transparency, particularly when it comes to disclosure. Researchers applying for federal grants now face much clearer, more stringent requirements to reveal all their affiliations, both domestic and international, as well as any other sources of support. This isn't just busywork; it's about providing a complete picture, ensuring there are no hidden agendas or conflicting commitments that could potentially compromise the research itself or, frankly, our national security.

Beyond individual disclosures, the memorandum also places a significant emphasis on institutions themselves. Universities and research organizations receiving substantial federal funding are now expected to establish robust research security programs. What does that entail? Well, it's a comprehensive approach that includes everything from foreign travel policies and managing foreign gifts and contracts to handling intellectual property with utmost care. It’s about embedding a culture of security right into the fabric of these institutions, making sure they have the processes in place to identify and mitigate risks proactively.

And who’s guiding all this? The National Science and Technology Council, or NSTC, plays a pivotal role here. They’re tasked with providing detailed implementation guidance, which is crucial because, let's be honest, navigating these waters can be complex. Their goal is to offer clarity and consistency, ensuring that the memorandum’s intentions translate effectively into actionable policies across the vast and varied landscape of U.S. research.

Now, you might be thinking, 'Isn't all this going to stifle collaboration and innovation?' That's a valid concern, and it's precisely why a key message behind NSPM-33 isn't just about erecting walls, but about building smart defenses. It's about maintaining our foundational commitment to open science while simultaneously protecting our intellectual capital. Leaders like Kevan Shafizadeh and Carrie Mathews from institutions such as UC Irvine have emphasized the importance of this nuanced approach, highlighting how critical it is for researchers to understand these new guidelines and for institutions to communicate them effectively. It's a continuous conversation, not a one-time mandate.

Ultimately, NSPM-33 is more than just another government memo; it's a strategic move to safeguard the future of American research and development. It acknowledges the evolving threats in a globally competitive landscape and empowers our research community to continue its groundbreaking work securely. By fostering greater transparency and institutional vigilance, we can protect our innovations, preserve our competitive edge, and ensure that U.S. leadership in science and technology remains undisputed. It's about smart protection for smart people doing vital work.

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