From Hugs to Handshakes: PM Modi's Defining SCO Encounters

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summits has been marked by a series of pivotal diplomatic interactions, each underscoring India’s evolving role on the global stage. These gatherings, bringing together a powerful bloc of Eurasian nations, have provided a unique platform for PM Modi to engage with world leaders, forge strategic partnerships, and navigate complex geopolitical dynamics.

From moments of evident camaraderie to those of subtle geopolitical messaging, Modi’s presence at the SCO has consistently captured international attention.

One of the most enduring images from these summits is the visible warmth shared between PM Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Their interactions, often characterized by hearty hugs and broad smiles, go beyond mere diplomatic protocol, signaling a deep and enduring friendship between the two leaders and their nations.

Such was the scene at the 2022 Samarkand summit, where their bilateral meeting reaffirmed strong ties amidst a challenging global landscape. This consistent display of bonhomie highlights the strategic importance of the India-Russia relationship, which has only strengthened over time, cutting across various sectors from defense to energy.

In stark contrast to the warmth with Putin, PM Modi's interactions with then-Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at the 2015 Ufa summit became a defining moment.

Following a brief, almost perfunctory handshake, a distinct coolness was observed between the two leaders. While a quick exchange of pleasantries did occur, it was clear there was no extensive bilateral engagement or the kind of easy rapport seen with other heads of state. This 'snub,' as it was widely dubbed, underscored the persistent tensions and complex history between India and Pakistan, even within a multilateral forum intended to foster regional cooperation.

Beyond these highly publicized interactions, PM Modi has also engaged extensively with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

While their relationship has seen its share of ups and downs, particularly concerning border issues, their encounters at SCO summits have often been characterized by a blend of formality and strategic dialogue. These meetings are crucial for managing one of the world's most significant bilateral relationships, aiming to find common ground on regional security, economic cooperation, and global governance despite underlying challenges.

India's full membership in the SCO, formalized in 2017, marked a significant milestone, solidifying its position as a major player in Eurasian affairs.

Since then, PM Modi has consistently utilized the SCO platform to advocate for India's interests, promote multilateralism, and push for shared solutions to regional challenges, including terrorism, economic development, and connectivity. His addresses at various plenaries have emphasized the need for collective action and cooperation among member states to ensure stability and prosperity in the region.

The SCO summits, whether in Bishkek, Qingdao, or Samarkand, have consistently served as a canvas for Prime Minister Modi's active and nuanced diplomacy.

Each interaction, each gesture, and each bilateral meeting has contributed to shaping India's narrative and strengthening its strategic partnerships. These moments are not just snapshots in time but crucial indicators of India’s growing influence and its commitment to a multi-polar world order, demonstrating its ability to engage with diverse nations, maintain strategic autonomy, and advance its national interests on the global stage.