Diwali Safety First: Ophthalmologists Issue Urgent Warning Against Firecracker Eye Injuries

As the festive fervor of Diwali approaches, bringing with it the sparkle of lights and the roar of firecrackers, medical professionals in Pune are sounding a critical alarm. Leading ophthalmologists are issuing an urgent caution, highlighting the severe and often permanent eye injuries that can result from the unsafe handling of fireworks.

This public health warning aims to ensure that the joy of the festival isn't overshadowed by preventable tragedies.

Eye care specialists report a distressing surge in ocular trauma during the Diwali period each year. These injuries range from the agonizing sting of corneal abrasions and chemical burns to more severe conditions like foreign bodies embedded in the eye, blunt trauma, thermal burns, and even the devastating rupture of the globe.

The delicate nature of the eye makes it particularly vulnerable to the explosive power and intense heat generated by firecrackers.

Dr. Shailesh Kumar Singh, a distinguished consultant ophthalmologist at Ruby Hall Clinic, emphasized the critical need for vigilance, especially concerning children.

"The highest incidence of firecracker-related eye injuries is often seen in children and young adults, largely due to a lack of supervision and understanding of the risks involved. It is imperative that parents and guardians ensure children are always under strict supervision if they are around fireworks," he stated.

Echoing this sentiment, Dr.

Rahul Ghorpade, an esteemed ophthalmologist at Noble Hospital, added, "We frequently observe injuries caused by flying debris, chemical splashes, and direct impact. These can lead to long-term vision impairment or even permanent blindness. The celebratory mood should not override the fundamental principles of safety."

To mitigate these risks, ophthalmologists have provided a comprehensive list of safety precautions:

• Maintain a Safe Distance: Always keep a minimum arm's length distance from any firecracker, and ensure spectators are at a safe distance too.
• Wear Protective Eyewear: Consider wearing safety goggles, especially for those lighting fireworks or observing closely.
• Strict Supervision for Children: Never allow children to handle fireworks unsupervised.

  Adult presence is non-negotiable.

• Avoid Tampering with Duds: Never attempt to relight or inspect a firecracker that has failed to ignite. It could explode unexpectedly.
• Choose Wisely: Refrain from using highly explosive firecrackers like rockets, bombs, and 'chakris' (ground spinners), which are often responsible for severe injuries.
• Immediate Medical Attention: In the event of an eye injury, seek professional medical help immediately.

  Do not delay.

Crucially, if an eye injury occurs, there are immediate first aid steps to follow before reaching a medical facility:

• Do Not Rub: Resist the urge to rub the injured eye, as this can worsen the damage.
• Rinse Gently: If there's chemical exposure or foreign body sensation, gently rinse the eye with clean, running water for several minutes.
• Cover and Protect: Cover the injured eye with a clean, dry cloth or an eye shield to prevent further trauma.
• Avoid Pressure: Do not apply any pressure to the eye.

This Diwali, let's prioritize safety to ensure that the festival remains a source of joy and light, free from the darkness of preventable injuries.

A moment of caution can save a lifetime of vision.