Chandigarh Achieves Historic Milestone: India's First Slum-Free City

In a monumental stride towards urban transformation, Chandigarh has officially declared itself India's first slum-free city. This historic achievement was sealed with the demolition of its last remaining slum colony, Shahpur, on October 9, 2024. The concerted efforts of the Union Territory administration have culminated in the reclamation of over 520 acres of prime land, marking the successful conclusion of a nearly two-decade-long mission to eradicate informal settlements.

The journey to this landmark status began in 2006 when the Chandigarh Administration initiated its ambitious 'Slum-Free City' plan.

Over the years, this comprehensive strategy systematically addressed the challenge of informal housing, focusing not just on demolition but crucially on the humane rehabilitation of affected residents. The demolition of Shahpur colony, which involved 43 structures, signifies the final chapter in this extensive drive.

Since 2006, the UT Administration has meticulously dismantled a total of 25 slum colonies across Chandigarh.

This extensive operation has liberated vast tracts of land, paving the way for planned urban development and enhancing the city's aesthetic and functional landscape. The reclaimed land is now poised for various civic projects and green spaces, aligning with Chandigarh's vision as a meticulously planned city.

Central to the success of this initiative has been a robust rehabilitation policy.

Residents from these demolished colonies were not merely displaced but were provided with dignified housing alternatives. The administration facilitated the relocation of approximately 17,000 economically weaker section (EWS) households into newly constructed flats. These rehabilitation efforts were executed under various central government schemes, including the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), the Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHC) scheme, and other dedicated housing projects, ensuring that families received proper homes before their former dwellings were removed.

The meticulous planning and unwavering commitment of various departments, including the Chandigarh Housing Board (CHB) and the Municipal Corporation Chandigarh (MCC), have been instrumental.

The process involved identifying eligible beneficiaries, constructing thousands of EWS flats, and ensuring a smooth transition for families, often requiring extensive social surveys and community engagement.

Chandigarh's accomplishment sets a powerful precedent for urban development and inclusive growth across India.

It demonstrates that with persistent political will, strategic planning, and a people-centric approach to rehabilitation, even the most entrenched urban challenges can be overcome. The city now stands as a beacon of organized urban living, free from the blight of slums, and a testament to long-term vision and execution.

This 'slum-free' declaration is more than just an administrative achievement; it's a profound transformation that redefines the urban landscape and enhances the quality of life for all its residents, reinforcing Chandigarh's identity as a model city for sustainable and equitable development.