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Unpacking Bihar's Landmark Caste Survey: Why Boycotts Betray the Quest for Justice

  • Nishadil
  • September 30, 2025
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  • 2 minutes read
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Unpacking Bihar's Landmark Caste Survey: Why Boycotts Betray the Quest for Justice

In a pivotal moment for social justice and data-driven governance, the Supreme Court has unequivocally greenlit the Bihar caste survey, affirming its profound importance. This isn't merely a headcount; it's a meticulously planned endeavour to paint a precise picture of socio-economic realities across the state, a canvas desperately needed for equitable policy-making and targeted development.

Yet, as this crucial exercise gains momentum, it faces the shadow of boycotts, particularly from the BJP, which, rather than illuminating, threaten to plunge the entire initiative into darkness.

The Patna High Court’s earlier validation, now reinforced by the Supreme Court’s refusal to interfere, underscores the survey’s legitimate and vital purpose.

It’s designed to gather comprehensive socio-economic data that goes far beyond simple caste identification. Imagine crafting a welfare program without truly understanding who needs it most, or allocating resources blind to the deepest pockets of deprivation. This survey seeks to end that policy guesswork, providing the granular insights necessary to uplift marginalized communities effectively.

The call for a boycott is not just counterproductive; it’s an act of wilful ignorance.

Such obstructionism, regardless of political affiliation, actively sabotages the collection of honest and complete data. When political parties opt out, they don't just withdraw their support; they actively dilute the very essence of the survey, making the resulting data incomplete and less reliable.

This isn't about political point-scoring; it's about the future of millions who depend on informed governance.

History offers a stark warning. Remember the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) of 2011? Its caste data, riddled with methodological flaws and ensnared in political sensitivities, was never fully released.

A decade later, Bihar is attempting to bridge this critical data void, striving for an accurate socio-economic mapping that can truly inform policy. To repeat past mistakes by undermining this new effort would be a disservice to progress.

Of course, the specter of political manipulation looms large.

In a state like Bihar, where caste has historically been intertwined with political narratives, the potential for communal polarization and opportunistic leveraging of data is a legitimate concern. However, these risks, while real, should not become an excuse to abandon the pursuit of fundamental data.

Without accurate information, even the best intentions in policy can falter.

The benefits of a well-executed survey far outweigh the anxieties. Accurate data allows policymakers to move beyond stereotypes and address specific deprivations, design more inclusive welfare schemes, and ensure that the benefits of development truly reach the last mile.

It’s about building a society where opportunities are distributed more equitably, based on evidence, not assumptions. This survey is a foundational step towards understanding the complexities of inequality and charting a course towards a more just and inclusive Bihar.

Ultimately, the path forward demands participation, not obstruction.

Instead of boycotts that weaken the survey's integrity, what's needed is constructive engagement from all stakeholders to ensure transparency, accuracy, and responsible use of the data. Only then can Bihar truly harness the power of information to foster genuine social justice and equitable growth.

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