Unearthing Nature's Secrets: Mattumantha Cemetery Reveals a Hidden Biodiversity Hotspot

In a surprising turn of events, a recent night survey at the Mattumantha cemetery in Thiruvananthapuram has unveiled a vibrant and previously underestimated ecological hotspot, teeming with diverse life. What was once seen merely as a resting place for the departed has now emerged as a crucial haven for biodiversity, offering a compelling narrative of nature's resilience in urban settings.

Conducted by a dedicated team of researchers and enthusiastic students, the intensive nocturnal exploration brought to light an astonishing array of flora and fauna.

Among the most thrilling discoveries were 11 distinct species of moths, with two particular findings marking significant milestones for Kerala's biodiversity records: the elusive Dichromia quinqualis and the captivating Chusaris rhynchosia, never before officially documented in the state.

The scope of the survey extended far beyond moths, painting a comprehensive picture of the cemetery's ecological richness.

Participants meticulously identified an impressive 37 plant species, forming the bedrock of this thriving ecosystem. The insect world was well-represented with 19 species of spiders, each playing a vital role in the delicate balance of nature. Avian enthusiasts were delighted to spot 15 different bird species, while 12 varieties of butterflies added splashes of color to the daytime landscape, underscoring the site's multifaceted ecological value.

Dr.

S. Kalesh, a renowned moth specialist and integral part of the survey team, expressed his awe at the discoveries. "The presence of these new moth records is truly remarkable," he stated, "It highlights how much undiscovered life still exists, even in areas we might overlook." A.C. Nikhil, a spider specialist, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the unexpected diversity of arachnids thriving within the cemetery grounds.

The success of this groundbreaking survey is attributed largely to the minimal human intervention within the cemetery and its well-established, healthy plant community.

These factors have created an ideal sanctuary, allowing various species to flourish undisturbed. This green oasis provides critical shelter, food, and breeding grounds, making it an invaluable urban biodiversity corridor.

This initiative forms a pivotal part of the Kerala State Biodiversity Board's (KSBB) visionary 'Ente Gramam, Ente Jaiva Vaividhyam' (My Village, My Biodiversity) project.

The project aims to identify and document biodiversity hotspots across the state, fostering greater awareness and encouraging community participation in conservation efforts. Students from several colleges, including Mar Ivanios College and St. Xavier's College, actively contributed to the survey, gaining invaluable hands-on experience and igniting a passion for ecological research.

Looking ahead, the team plans to conduct more extensive surveys, delving deeper into the cemetery's hidden wonders.

There's a strong push to raise public awareness about the ecological significance of such sites and to advocate for their protection. The ultimate goal is to propose the Mattumantha cemetery as a biodiversity heritage site, ensuring its long-term preservation and recognition as a vital natural asset for Kerala and beyond.