Thrissur's Kummattikali: Where Mythical Figures Dance to the Rhythms of Onam

Step into the heart of Thrissur, Kerala, during the vibrant festival of Onam, and you might just witness gods and mythical beings dancing among the people. This enchanting spectacle is Kummattikali, a unique and ancient mask dance that transforms the streets into a living canvas of folklore and tradition, captivating hearts, especially those of children.

Kummattikali, often simply called Kummatti, is intrinsically linked to Thrissur's cultural fabric, particularly during the festive days of Uthradom and Thiruvonam.

It's a performance that brings the legendary characters of Hindu mythology to life, not on a stage, but amidst the very communities that cherish these tales.

The most striking feature of Kummatti are the colossal, intricately carved wooden masks worn by the performers. Crafted from lightweight woods like jackfruit, sapodilla, or coral tree, these masks depict a fascinating array of characters: the fierce Thadiyans (bearded figures), the enigmatic Poomala (a witch-like figure with prominent breasts), and beloved deities such as Shiva, Krishna, Hanuman, Ganapathi, and Nandi, alongside hunters and other folk characters.

Each mask is a work of art, a testament to generations of craftsmanship and artistic expression.

Beyond the masks, the costumes add to the surreal charm. Performers adorn themselves with skirts fashioned from dried plantain leaves, elephant grass, or reeds, giving them a rustic, otherworldly appearance that further blurrs the line between human and mythical.

As they move, the rustling of their costumes adds another layer to the sensory experience.

The soul of Kummatti lies in its music. The rhythmic beats of 'Onapattu' (Onam songs) resonate through the air, played by accompanying artists using traditional instruments like the 'Thalapoli' and the distinctively bow-shaped 'Onavillu'.

These melodies are not just background music; they are the pulsating heart of the performance, guiding the dancers and drawing the audience deeper into the narrative.

Kummatti processions typically commence from local temples, winding their way through the narrow lanes and bustling thoroughfares of Thrissur.

The masked figures, accompanied by musicians, dance from house to house, blessing the residents and receiving offerings in return. This interactive element makes Kummatti more than just a performance; it’s a shared experience, a communal celebration that binds the community together.

For children, Kummatti is sheer magic.

The sight of these larger-than-life figures, their expressions frozen in wooden masks, dancing to ancient tunes, sparks wonder and excitement. It’s a moment when their storybooks come alive, and the gods and demons they've heard about step right into their reality. Even for adults, it's a nostalgic journey, a vivid reminder of the rich cultural tapestry of Kerala.

Over time, Kummattikali has evolved.

While maintaining its traditional roots, the art form has also adapted, with organised groups now performing and even friendly competitions taking place. Yet, at its core, Kummatti remains a vibrant symbol of Thrissur's enduring cultural spirit—a place where the divine descends to dance with humanity, bringing boundless joy and preserving a legacy for future generations.