The Unexpected Winter Guests: Welcoming Eastern Bluebirds to Your New England Yard

There's just something magical, isn't there, about spotting an Eastern Bluebird? That brilliant flash of sky-blue against the greens and browns of summer feels like pure joy. For many years, we in New England typically associated them with spring and summer, expecting them to gracefully head south as the first serious chills set in. But lately, a wonderful shift has been happening: more and more bluebirds are deciding to stick around, even through the biting winds and deep snows of our famous winters.

It seems our feathered friends are getting a bit bolder, or perhaps, simply adapting to a changing world. Perhaps it's the slightly milder winters we've been experiencing, or maybe it's the increased availability of food sources – both natural and human-provided – that encourages them to stay. Whatever the reason, having these vibrant jewels brighten up a grey winter day is a gift, and one we can actively help foster.

They're not just relying on our handouts, of course. Bluebirds are resourceful, foraging for berries that cling to branches through the colder months. Think sumac, juniper, that hardy winterberry – even the often-maligned poison ivy provides sustenance for them. And if there's a patch of ground free of snow, they might even find a few dormant insects or their larvae. But when the snow gets deep, and the temperatures plummet, these natural pantries become much harder to access.

And that's where we, as enthusiastic bird lovers, can really make a difference. A well-stocked bird feeder isn't just a treat for these overwintering bluebirds; it can be an absolute lifesaver. Providing a consistent, high-energy food source can be the difference between a bird making it through the harsh season and succumbing to the cold.

So, what's on the menu for our discerning blue guests? Top of the list, without a doubt, are mealworms. These protein-packed morsels are irresistible to bluebirds. You can go for live ones, if you're brave enough to handle them (they're easy to find at most bird supply stores or online), or dried mealworms work just as well, especially if rehydrated slightly. Offer them in a specialized mealworm feeder, which typically has a lid to keep out larger birds, or in a shallow, open tray.

Beyond mealworms, suet is another fantastic option. But here's a little tip: bluebirds aren't huge fans of plain seed suet. Look for those high in insects, nuts, or even fruit, which better mimic their natural diet. Sometimes, a little chopped fruit, like apples or berries, can be a welcome addition too, especially if presented in a shallow dish where they can easily peck at it.

And where should you put all these delicious offerings? Bluebirds aren't usually jostling for space at typical tube feeders with finches and chickadees. They prefer open spaces where they can perch and observe their surroundings. A platform feeder works beautifully, or even just an open tray placed on a pole or a sturdy branch. Keep it a little sheltered, perhaps near some shrubs or evergreens, which offers them a quick escape route from predators.

It's not just about the buffet, though. Fresh water, especially unfrozen water, is absolutely vital during winter. A heated bird bath? Pure luxury for a winter bird, and it will attract not just bluebirds but a host of other species too. And don't forget shelter; a strategically placed roosting box or a dense evergreen shrub can offer much-needed protection from harsh winds and extreme cold.

So, as winter wraps its chilly arms around New England, take a moment to look out. With a little thoughtful planning and a dash of generosity, you can play a significant role in supporting these enchanting Eastern Bluebirds. Attracting these vibrant birds is more than just a hobby; it's a small act of kindness that brings immense joy. Imagine that flash of brilliant blue against the snow – truly a sight to warm the heart.