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The Irony of Ambition: How Pakistan's 'Strategic Depth' in Afghanistan Became Its Undoing

  • Nishadil
  • October 24, 2025
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  • 2 minutes read
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The Irony of Ambition: How Pakistan's 'Strategic Depth' in Afghanistan Became Its Undoing

For decades, Pakistan harbored a grand vision, a geopolitical ambition, if you will: to secure 'strategic depth' in neighboring Afghanistan. The idea was simple, or so it seemed at the time. By fostering a friendly regime in Kabul, one perhaps beholden to Islamabad, Pakistan could, in theory, create a crucial buffer against its arch-rival, India.

It was a long game, a complex play on the chessboard of South Asian power dynamics. But, and this is where the plot thickens considerably, what began as a quest for security has, quite unexpectedly, morphed into something far more perilous—a deep, self-inflicted wound.

You see, this pursuit wasn't merely theoretical; it was, in truth, a policy actively implemented through various means, not least of which involved a rather uncomfortable, yet persistent, patronage of the Taliban.

From the Soviet-Afghan war days to the present, the threads of this relationship, for better or worse, have been woven deeply into the regional fabric. And here we are, watching the very policy designed to safeguard Pakistan now unraveling its own internal stability, leaving it dangerously exposed to the very forces it once thought it could control.

It's an unfortunate turn, a bitter irony, really.

One might even say the chickens have come home to roost. The return of the Taliban to power in Afghanistan, after the somewhat chaotic US withdrawal, was initially viewed by some within Pakistan as a victory, a vindication of their long-held strategy.

Yet, the reality has proven starkly different. Instead of a pliant ally, Islamabad finds itself grappling with a resurgent Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP, emboldened by their ideological brethren across the Durand Line. Suddenly, the sanctuary and support once offered have become a boomerang, striking hard at Pakistan’s own borders.

Terror attacks within Pakistan have, quite frankly, surged.

Security forces are facing renewed challenges, and the nation's fragile economy, already under immense strain, finds itself further destabilized by this renewed wave of violence and uncertainty. It’s a cruel twist of fate: the ‘strategic depth’ Pakistan sought has, for all intents and purposes, transformed into a 'strategic death,' draining resources, lives, and national morale.

And here’s the rub: the Afghan Taliban, despite Pakistan’s fervent pleas, seems either unwilling or unable to curb the TTP's activities.

Or perhaps, and this is a troubling thought, they simply have no intention of doing so. Their focus remains squarely on consolidating power within Afghanistan, viewing any external pressure, even from a historical patron, as interference. The border, once a fluid space for influence, has become a hotbed of contention, with skirmishes and diplomatic spats becoming increasingly common.

What does one do when their carefully constructed geopolitical edifice crumbles inward? Pakistan, for once, seems truly caught in a bind.

Its options appear limited, squeezed between an emboldened, uncompromising neighbor and a domestic insurgency fueled by external safe havens. The lessons here are profound, illustrating just how quickly ambitious, long-term foreign policy ventures can backfire, transforming calculated risks into inescapable traps.

The pursuit of 'strategic depth,' in this instance, has indeed become a tragic example of unintended consequences, a stark reminder that sometimes, the greatest dangers emerge from within one’s own grand designs.

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