The Iconic Taj Mahal Faces Rising Threat as Yamuna Swells to Dangerous Levels

The iconic silhouette of the Taj Mahal, typically framed by the serene flow of the Yamuna River, now stands against a backdrop of rising apprehension. Following days of relentless monsoon downpours across North India, the Yamuna has swelled to alarming levels, bringing its churning waters perilously close to the pristine walls of the 17th-century marble mausoleum, triggering widespread flood concerns in the historic city of Agra.

As of recent reports, the Yamuna River at the Water Works gauge in Agra has reached a formidable 497.9 feet (151.76 meters).

This critical measurement places it precariously near the "low flood" level, which is marked at 499 feet (152.09 meters). Should the waters continue their ascent to 508 feet (154.83 meters), it would signify a "medium flood," escalating the situation further. The most severe alert, a "high flood," is declared at 512 feet (156.05 meters).

While the sight of the river so high is deeply unsettling, it’s not entirely unprecedented.

The Yamuna last touched the outer walls of the Taj Mahal in 2010, when water levels peaked at 501.4 feet. Historically, Agra has witnessed more severe deluges, notably in 1978 when the river reached an astonishing 508.4 feet, followed by significant floods in 1995 (508.8 feet) and 1996 (505.7 feet).

These historical benchmarks serve as a stark reminder of the river's potential power.

A primary concern revolves around the structural integrity of the Taj Mahal's unique foundation. Constructed on wells filled with ancient wooden logs, primarily ebony, the monument’s stability relies on these logs remaining constantly submerged.

If they were to dry out, they could shrink and compromise the foundation. However, excessive water pressure or prolonged saturation could also pose a threat. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), custodians of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been closely monitoring the situation.

Despite the visibly elevated water levels, officials from the ASI have offered reassurances, stating that there is currently no immediate threat to the structural integrity of the Taj Mahal.

They emphasize that the monument's design and robust construction have withstood numerous floods over centuries. Nevertheless, local administration and disaster management teams are not taking any chances. Precautionary measures are being rigorously implemented, and constant vigilance is maintained along the riverbanks.

The surge in the Yamuna’s flow is a direct consequence of unprecedented heavy rainfall in the river’s upper catchment areas, including Delhi, Haryana, and other parts of Uttar Pradesh.

With more rain forecasted and water being discharged from upstream barrages, the Yamuna’s level is anticipated to rise even further in the coming days, keeping Agra on edge as it watches over its priceless marvel.