The End of an Era: Remembering Abdul Gani Bhat, Architect of Dialogue in Kashmir
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- September 18, 2025
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Kashmir bids a somber farewell to one of its most prominent and often provocative political voices, Abdul Gani Bhat, the former chairman of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). Bhat, an architect of Kashmir's separatist movement and a steadfast advocate for peaceful resolution through dialogue, passed away at his residence in Barzulla, Srinagar, at the age of 83, following a prolonged illness.
His demise marks the end of an era for a figure who profoundly shaped the political discourse in the contentious region for decades.
Born in Sopore, Abdul Gani Bhat was not just a politician but also a respected academic, having served as a Professor of Persian. He was instrumental in the formation of the APHC in 1993, an umbrella organization of various separatist groups in Jammu and Kashmir.
His leadership saw him chair the APHC for two distinct terms, guiding its narrative during crucial periods of the conflict.
Bhat distinguished himself from many of his peers with his unwavering belief in a negotiated settlement to the Kashmir issue, often clashing with hardline elements who favored a more confrontational approach.
He consistently called for open, unconditional dialogue between India and Pakistan, seeing it as the only viable path to lasting peace and stability in the troubled state. This stance, though often met with criticism from within the separatist ranks, underscored his commitment to a non-violent resolution.
His political journey was not without personal tragedy.
In 2004, his brother, Mohammad Sultan Bhat, was brutally assassinated, a poignant reminder of the volatile environment in which he operated. Despite such losses, Abdul Gani Bhat remained resolute in his conviction that "dialogue is the only way out, armed struggle is no solution." His pragmatic approach often saw him navigate complex political waters, attempting to bridge divides even when it meant facing opposition from those who shared his broader goals but differed on methodology.
A man of intellect and conviction, Bhat's legacy is one of a leader who dared to envision a peaceful future for Kashmir through engagement and discussion.
His son, Dr. Ashraf, himself a former minister, continues his family's connection to public life. Abdul Gani Bhat was laid to rest at his ancestral graveyard in Botengoo, Sopore, a final journey back to the land he dedicated his life to, in pursuit of peace and resolution. His passing leaves a void in the political landscape of Kashmir, prompting reflection on his contributions and the path forward for a region yearning for tranquility.
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