The Curious Case of the Unattended Chair: Modi's Summit Absence Sparks Political Firestorm
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- October 24, 2025
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The international diplomatic calendar is usually a stage for leaders to showcase their nation's intent and influence. Yet, when the recent ASEAN-India and East Asia Summits unfolded in the vibrant capital of Laos, Vientiane, a notable chair remained conspicuously empty: that of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
His absence has not only sent ripples through diplomatic circles but has also ignited a fervent political debate back home, questioning India's high-level engagement on the global stage.
In a move that marks a significant departure from tradition, PM Modi chose not to attend these pivotal regional gatherings.
Instead, the task of representing India fell upon the capable shoulders of External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. This decision carries particular weight, as it's reportedly the first time in a dozen years that an Indian Prime Minister has skipped the ASEAN-India Summit – an event foundational to New Delhi's crucial "Act East" policy.
These summits are not just routine diplomatic photo opportunities; they are crucial platforms for discussions on regional security, economic cooperation, and fostering deeper geopolitical ties in a rapidly evolving Indo-Pacific.
The opposition, particularly the Congress party, wasted no time in seizing upon this perceived diplomatic void.
Known for its sharp political rhetoric, the Congress launched a scathing attack, questioning the Prime Minister's priorities and commitment to multilateral engagement. Congress leader Pawan Khera led the charge, delivering a memorable taunt by quoting the popular Hindi song: "Bachke Rehna Re Baba, Bachke Rehna Re." It was a clear, unmissable dig, suggesting caution and watchfulness, aimed squarely at the Prime Minister and implying a potential avoidance of important global discourse.
The criticism gained additional traction from a surprising quarter: a resurfaced remark by former US President Donald Trump.
In a 2020 rally, Trump had recounted a conversation where he claimed Modi told him he wasn't "in a good mood" due to border issues and would "not be going to the meeting." While the original context of Trump's anecdote was slightly different, the Congress skillfully re-contextualized it. They used it to paint a picture of a Prime Minister who, they alleged, shies away from difficult conversations or inconvenient gatherings.
This "Trump card" added an unexpected, yet potent, layer to their accusations, implying a pattern of avoidance rather than strategic, front-facing engagement.
For India, the ASEAN grouping is more than just a bloc of ten Southeast Asian nations; it's a linchpin of its "Act East" policy, designed to enhance economic, strategic, and cultural ties with the region.
The East Asia Summit further broadens this scope, bringing together major regional and global players. The opposition's core argument rests on the idea that by skipping these summits, India misses a crucial opportunity to assert its leadership, engage with pressing regional challenges, and project its vision for a stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
They argue that such a high-level absence could be interpreted as a dilution of India's commitment, potentially impacting its standing and influence amidst complex geopolitical currents.
Beyond the immediate political squabble, Modi's absence raises broader questions about India's evolving approach to multilateral diplomacy.
Is it a calculated strategic decision, a signal of shifting priorities, or as the opposition contends, an indication of a leader reluctant to face scrutiny or engage in extensive diplomatic parleys? The debate underscores the delicate balance between domestic political imperatives and international diplomatic responsibilities.
As India navigates a complex global landscape, the optics of its top leader's presence – or absence – on key international stages remain a powerful tool for projecting national intent, and a potent weapon for political adversaries. The empty chair in Vientiane, therefore, spoke volumes, echoing not just diplomatic strategy, but also the sharp contours of India’s ongoing political narrative and the fervent questions surrounding its leadership's global visibility.
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