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The Curious Case of Cash Transfers: When Political Stances Shift Like Sands

  • Nishadil
  • December 03, 2025
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  • 3 minutes read
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The Curious Case of Cash Transfers: When Political Stances Shift Like Sands

You know, it's quite an interesting exercise, looking back at political debates over time. Sometimes, you find that the very issues once championed or vehemently opposed by a party undergo a complete transformation in how they're viewed, especially when the tables turn. And honestly, few things illustrate this better than the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) rather remarkable journey with direct cash transfers.

Think back to the UPA era, particularly when direct benefit transfers (DBT) were first really taking shape. The BJP, then a vocal opposition, was, let's just say, less than thrilled. Their critique was sharp, often bordering on scathing. They'd label these cash payouts as mere 'doles,' as fiscally irresponsible 'freebies' that would drain the public exchequer and, perhaps more damningly, create a culture of dependency. The argument was often framed as: why give people fish when you can teach them to fish? They advocated, quite strongly, for 'empowerment' through job creation, infrastructure development, and genuine skill-building, rather than what they saw as superficial handouts. Inflationary pressures were a big concern, too; they worried about these transfers simply pushing up prices.

Fast forward to today, and isn't it just fascinating how things have come full circle? The BJP, now firmly at the helm of the NDA government, hasn't just embraced direct cash transfers; they've practically made them a flagship of their welfare agenda. We're talking about massive schemes like PM-KISAN, where money directly lands in farmers' accounts, or the LPG subsidy under Ujjwala, and countless others. The very mechanism they once viewed with such suspicion is now celebrated as a triumph of efficient, corruption-free governance, thanks to the JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile). The language, too, has evolved: it's no longer about 'doles' but about 'targeted delivery,' 'financial inclusion,' and 'empowering' the vulnerable through direct support. It's quite a rhetorical pivot, wouldn't you say?

This isn't just about political hypocrisy, though that's certainly a visible layer. It speaks to something deeper about how ideologies adapt, or perhaps bend, under the weight of electoral realities and evolving economic understanding. What might have seemed like a 'freebie' yesterday can, with a slight reframe and improved technological delivery, become 'empowerment' today. The promise of direct cash, when delivered efficiently, often resonates deeply with voters, especially those struggling at the grassroots. It's tangible, immediate, and undeniably helpful in navigating daily expenses, which can be a powerful electoral advantage.

So, what does this tell us? Perhaps that in the ever-shifting sands of Indian politics, consistency isn't always the highest virtue, or maybe, that what constitutes 'good' policy is often in the eye of the beholder – or, more accurately, in the hands of those who hold power. The journey of direct cash transfers, from being an opposition's punching bag to a ruling party's proud accomplishment, is a stark reminder that in politics, yesterday's ideological battleground can become today's pragmatic success story. And sometimes, you just have to marvel at the adaptability of it all.

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