The Climate's Silent Saboteur: Is It Time Europe's Armies Faced Their Carbon Footprint?
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- November 18, 2025
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It’s a peculiar paradox, isn't it? As the world grapples with a warming planet, desperately trying to curb carbon emissions from every sector imaginable, there’s this colossal, often unspoken blind spot: the military. We're talking about an industry — a sector, if you will — that, by its very nature, consumes immense amounts of fuel, produces waste, and, yes, contributes significantly to the very environmental degradation it might one day be called upon to mitigate.
For decades, the environmental footprint of military operations, particularly their greenhouse gas emissions, has been, shall we say, a bit of a diplomatic inconvenience. You see, during the negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol back in the 90s, a rather significant exemption was carved out. Member states weren't required to report emissions from multilateral operations, or, for that matter, any operations that weren't specifically tied to Article 2.5 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It was a loophole, effectively, a quiet nod to the sensitive nature of national security and defence. And, honestly, it's a legacy that has lingered, even through the Paris Agreement, where reporting remains largely voluntary.
But for how much longer can we afford this silence? Especially here in Europe, where the EU has positioned itself as a global leader in climate action, pushing ambitious green targets left, right, and centre. It seems, well, inconsistent, to say the least, to preach decarbonization while allowing a massive piece of the puzzle to remain, essentially, off-the-books. Critics, and frankly, anyone with a bit of common sense, are beginning to ask: if we’re serious about climate change, truly serious, shouldn't every major emitter be accountable?
Of course, it’s not as simple as flipping a switch. The arguments against disclosure are, you could say, compelling from a certain vantage point. National security, for instance, is often invoked. Revealing fuel consumption could, in theory, betray operational capabilities or troop movements. And then there's the sheer complexity of it all: how do you even begin to accurately measure emissions from complex supply chains, diverse operations spanning land, sea, and air, and – heaven forbid – actual conflict zones?
Yet, the tide, it seems, is slowly turning. Some nations, like France, have actually begun to take steps towards greater transparency, starting to report aspects of their military emissions. It’s a start, a crucial one, demonstrating that perhaps, just perhaps, security and environmental responsibility aren't mutually exclusive. Even NATO, an alliance traditionally steeped in strategic opacity, has acknowledged the issue, beginning to explore methodologies for member states to measure and report their military emissions.
This isn’t about dismantling our defences; let's be clear. It's about acknowledging a tangible, significant contribution to a global crisis. It’s about recognizing that climate change itself is a security threat, perhaps one of the most insidious of our time. So, as the EU continues its green push, and as the climate crisis shows no signs of abating, the question becomes less 'if' and more 'how.' How can Europe’s militaries, vital as they are, become part of the climate solution, rather than an unexamined part of the problem? The answers won't be easy, but for the sake of our planet, and for genuine accountability, we absolutely must start asking.
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