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The 2015 Bihar Election Gambit: Nitish Kumar's Pre-Poll Schemes and the Echoes of Opposition Claims

  • Nishadil
  • September 22, 2025
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The 2015 Bihar Election Gambit: Nitish Kumar's Pre-Poll Schemes and the Echoes of Opposition Claims

Rewind to 2015, a pivotal year in Bihar's political history, as the state braced itself for a fiercely contested Assembly election. In a move widely seen as a strategic pre-poll gambit, the Nitish Kumar-led government unveiled a series of ambitious welfare schemes and development initiatives. The timing was impeccable, designed to resonate with voters just as the election fever began to grip the state.

Among the key announcements were a significant hike in the old-age pension from Rs 200 to Rs 400, a welcome relief for many elderly citizens.

The government also pledged enhanced financial assistance for women entrepreneurs, aiming to empower them and foster economic independence. Perhaps the most striking promise, and one that would ignite considerable political debate, was the ambitious target of generating 20 lakh jobs across various sectors.

This was a bold declaration, particularly in a state grappling with unemployment challenges.

However, the opposition was quick to pounce, branding these initiatives as little more than old wine in new bottles or, worse, direct appropriations of their own manifestos. The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), a prominent opposition force at the time, was particularly vocal.

They emphatically claimed that the promise of 20 lakh jobs was, in fact, an idea originally championed by them, accusing the ruling alliance of political plagiarism. Similarly, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), another key opposition player, chimed in with allegations that many of the announced schemes were merely repackaged versions of existing programs or proposals they had previously put forward.

This exchange highlighted the intense political maneuvering characteristic of election periods.

The ruling Janata Dal (United) - RJD alliance sought to project an image of proactive governance and commitment to public welfare, while the opposition worked diligently to expose perceived opportunism and a lack of original vision. The allegations of 'copycat' politics underscored the fierce competition to win over the electorate, with each side vying to claim credit for popular ideas and initiatives.

The debate surrounding these schemes became a central theme in the election narrative, shaping public perception and contributing to the vibrant, often contentious, political discourse of Bihar.

It served as a stark reminder that in the high-stakes arena of Indian elections, policy announcements are not just about governance, but equally about political strategy, branding, and the crucial battle for public trust and electoral advantage.

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