Supreme Court Cracks Down: The Fight for Functional CCTVs and Human Rights in Police Stations

In a significant move championing transparency and human rights, India's Supreme Court has taken suo motu cognizance of a critical media report exposing the alarming reality of non-functional Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras in numerous police stations across the country. This proactive step by the apex court underscores its unwavering commitment to ensuring accountability and curbing custodial violence, a pervasive issue that continues to plague the nation's justice system.

The Court, comprising Justices B.R.

Gavai and Sandeep Mehta, took serious note of The Indian Express's detailed investigation, which revealed that despite a landmark 2020 directive by the Supreme Court mandating functional CCTVs in all police stations and interrogation centers, compliance remains woefully inadequate. This non-adherence poses a grave threat to the fundamental rights of individuals in custody, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and making it challenging to prove instances of police brutality.

The 2020 order was a beacon of hope, designed specifically to bring a layer of independent oversight into police conduct, particularly during arrests and interrogations.

The presence of functional cameras serves as a crucial deterrent against torture and ill-treatment, simultaneously providing irrefutable evidence in cases of alleged misconduct or, conversely, vindicating police personnel when false accusations are made. It was envisioned as a vital tool to protect both the accused and the accusers, fostering an environment of trust and legality.

The media report highlighted a disturbing pattern of non-compliance, indicating a systemic failure to implement judicial directives.

This lack of functional surveillance infrastructure not only undermines the spirit of justice but also erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies. Human rights organizations and legal experts have consistently pointed out that CCTVs are indispensable for upholding the dignity of individuals and preventing custodial deaths and torture, which have unfortunately been a recurring concern in India.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has also frequently voiced its concerns over custodial violence and deaths, advocating strongly for transparent mechanisms like CCTVs.

Their reports have often painted a grim picture, emphasizing the urgent need for stringent oversight and accountability measures within police establishments. The Supreme Court's current intervention reinforces the critical importance of these calls for reform.

By taking suo motu cognizance, the Supreme Court has sent a clear message: the protection of human rights is paramount, and judicial orders cannot be disregarded.

The court is expected to seek detailed responses from states and union territories regarding the current status of CCTV installation and functionality, demanding explanations for the persistent non-compliance. This latest judicial initiative aims to ensure that police stations truly become places of justice and safety, not shadows where human rights are routinely violated.

It's a powerful reminder that vigilance, in all its forms, is essential for a truly democratic and just society.