Pakistan's Shadow War: Unraveling Allegations of Ethnic Targeting in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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- September 23, 2025
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The shadows lengthen over Pakistan's tribal regions, as a deeply disturbing narrative emerges from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Explosive allegations suggest that the Punjabi-dominated Pakistan Army is not merely fighting militants, but deliberately targeting Pashtun civilians, drawing a chilling parallel to a "scorched earth" policy.
This isn't just a whisper; it's a growing chorus of condemnation from Pashtun leaders, human rights activists, and displaced communities, painting a grim picture of systematic ethnic bias.
For years, North Waziristan, a rugged district within KP, has borne the brunt of military operations against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
But beneath the guise of counter-terrorism, a more sinister agenda is allegedly at play. Local Pashtun elders and political figures vehemently claim that military actions have disproportionately, and intentionally, harmed innocent Pashtun lives. Homes, schools, and markets are reportedly being bombed with a disregard that suggests intent rather than collateral damage.
Consider the heart-wrenching accounts of families shattered, their ancestral lands rendered uninhabitable.
These aren't just statistics; they are real people forced to abandon everything. The pattern of displacement is particularly telling: Pashtuns driven from their homes, their futures uncertain, while the military asserts control over their resource-rich territories. Is this genuinely about national security, or is it a calculated maneuver to reshape the demographic and political landscape of the region?
Prominent voices, like Mohsin Dawar, a Member of the National Assembly from North Waziristan, have been unflinching in their accusations.
Dawar has repeatedly highlighted the severe human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances, arguing that the military's actions go far beyond legitimate counter-insurgency. He, and many others, point to a historical context of Pashtun marginalization and ethnic discrimination within Pakistan.
The critical question looms large: Is the Pakistan Army, predominantly composed of Punjabis, deliberately using overwhelming force against Pashtuns to suppress their ethnic identity and control their resource-rich areas? This isn't an accusation leveled lightly.
It delves into the deeply sensitive issue of ethnic fault lines within Pakistan's powerful military establishment. The silence from official quarters, coupled with a lack of transparent investigations into these grave claims, only fuels the suspicions.
The international community, often quick to condemn human rights abuses, has been remarkably subdued on this issue.
This relative silence allows the alleged atrocities to continue, further isolating and victimizing the Pashtun population. As the cycle of violence and displacement persists, the calls for justice and accountability grow louder from the Pashtun heartland. Without a truly independent inquiry, the shadows over Khyber Pakhtunkhwa will only deepen, threatening the very fabric of Pakistan's diverse society and exposing a dangerous ethnic divide.
The world must not turn a blind eye to the profound suffering and the deeply unsettling questions emanating from Pakistan's tribal regions.
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