Navigating the Urban Wild: Understanding and Coexisting with Coyotes

The rustle in the bushes, a flash of tawny fur, and a pair of intelligent eyes observing from the periphery – urban coyotes are an increasingly common sight in our neighbourhoods. Far from being a mere wilderness creature, these adaptable canids have successfully integrated into our cities and towns, prompting a crucial question: how do we share our spaces safely and respectfully?

Once primarily inhabitants of open plains and forests, coyotes have shown remarkable resilience and adaptability, thriving in the mosaic landscapes of urban centres.

Their presence isn't a sign of wilderness encroaching, but rather a testament to their ability to find food and shelter in human-dominated environments. Understanding this adaptability is the first step towards harmonious coexistence.

One of the biggest misconceptions surrounding urban coyotes is that they are inherently aggressive or a significant threat.

While caution is always prudent with any wild animal, experts at institutions like the University of Alberta emphasize that coyotes are generally shy and prefer to avoid human interaction. Most conflicts arise from a lack of understanding or unintended human actions that habituate coyotes to human presence or food sources.

So, what can we do to foster a peaceful relationship? The golden rule is simple: never feed coyotes, directly or indirectly. This means securing all outdoor garbage bins with tight-fitting lids, avoiding leaving pet food outside, and cleaning up fallen fruit from trees.

Even bird feeders, if seeds spill and attract rodents, can inadvertently draw coyotes looking for a meal.

Pet safety is another paramount concern. Coyotes view small pets as potential prey, much like rabbits or rodents. Always keep dogs on a leash, especially during dawn and dusk when coyotes are most active.

Small dogs and cats should not be left unattended in yards, even fenced ones, as coyotes are adept jumpers and can find their way in. A strong, assertive presence can often deter a curious coyote from approaching your pet.

If you encounter a coyote, it's essential to practice "hazing." Make yourself look large, make loud noises (clap, yell), and wave your arms.

You can also throw small objects (not at the coyote, but near it) or carry a whistle or air horn. The goal is to reinforce their natural wariness of humans, teaching them that approaching people is an undesirable experience. Never run from a coyote, as this can trigger their chase instinct.

By educating ourselves and implementing simple preventative measures, we can significantly reduce the potential for conflict.

Coexisting with coyotes isn't about eliminating them; it's about understanding their behaviour, respecting their place in the ecosystem, and taking proactive steps to ensure safety for both our communities and these intelligent creatures of the urban wild. Let's learn to share our world with a little more wisdom and a lot more respect.