Mahalaya 2025: The Sacred Dawn of Durga Puja and Goddess Durga's Triumphant Arrival

Mahalaya, an exceptionally auspicious day in the Hindu calendar, marks the jubilant commencement of Devi Paksha and the highly anticipated arrival of Goddess Durga on Earth. It is a day steeped in spiritual significance, celebrated with profound devotion and enthusiasm, particularly in the eastern parts of India.

Mahalaya serves as the spiritual curtain-raiser for the grandest festival of all – Durga Puja, signalling the end of Pitru Paksha and the beginning of a divine era.

In 2025, Mahalaya is observed on Monday, September 22. The Amavasya Tithi, the new moon phase, which is central to Mahalaya's rituals, will begin at 07:12 AM on September 22 and conclude at 08:31 AM on September 23.

These precise timings are crucial for observing the sacred rituals, especially the 'Pitru Tarpan'.

The significance of Mahalaya extends beyond merely announcing Durga Puja. It is the day when Goddess Durga, along with her children – Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartik – embarks on her journey from her celestial abode to her paternal home, Earth.

This journey is symbolic of her descent to vanquish evil and restore peace, as depicted in the timeless legend of Mahishasura Mardini. On this day, artisans traditionally perform 'Chakshudaan', the ritual of drawing the eyes on the Durga idols, breathing life into the divine forms that will soon be worshipped.

A core ritual of Mahalaya is 'Pitru Tarpan' or 'Pitri Tarpan'.

This is a solemn ceremony performed to honour and pay homage to one's ancestors who have passed away. During Pitru Paksha, the fortnight preceding Mahalaya, departed souls are believed to visit Earth. Mahalaya, specifically the Pitra Amavasya within it, is the last day to perform 'Tarpan' and offer prayers for their peace and liberation.

Descendants offer water mixed with sesame seeds, food, and other offerings to their ancestors, seeking their blessings and ensuring their journey to the heavenly abode. This act of remembrance and gratitude is a cornerstone of Hindu tradition, reinforcing the bonds between generations.

The air on Mahalaya is filled with devotion, anticipation, and the soul-stirring chants of 'Mahishasura Mardini' – a collection of hymns and verses from the Srimad Devi Mahatmyam, recited to invoke Goddess Durga.

These powerful recitations, often broadcast early in the morning, awaken a sense of spiritual awakening and prepare devotees for the upcoming festivities.

As Mahalaya dawns, it's a time for reflection, gratitude, and joyous anticipation. It's an opportunity to connect with our spiritual heritage, honour our lineage, and prepare our hearts for the arrival of the Divine Mother.

Sharing greetings and wishes becomes a beautiful way to spread this spiritual joy:

• “May the divine blessings of Maa Durga usher in happiness, peace, and prosperity into your life. Happy Mahalaya!”
• “On this auspicious Mahalaya, may you be blessed with strength, courage, and divine protection.

  Subho Mahalaya!”

• “Let the spirit of Mahalaya fill your heart with joy and anticipation for the grand celebrations ahead. Subho Mahalaya!”
• “With the dawn of Mahalaya, let us welcome Maa Durga with open hearts and renewed spirits. Wishing you a blessed Mahalaya!”
• “May the victory of good over evil inspire us all this Mahalaya.

  Wishing you a powerful and blessed day.”

Mahalaya is more than just a date; it's an emotion, a spiritual awakening that heralds the triumph of good and the boundless grace of Goddess Durga. It marks the beginning of a vibrant festival season, inviting everyone to embrace devotion, celebrate life, and seek divine blessings.