Karnataka's Geological Jewel: St. Mary's Islands Shines Bright on UNESCO Tentative List

The majestic St. Mary's Islands, a hidden gem off the coast of Udupi in Karnataka, has taken a monumental stride towards global recognition by securing a coveted spot on India's tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This significant development not only celebrates the islands' unparalleled natural beauty but also promises a new era of conservation and sustainable tourism, putting this geological marvel firmly on the world map.

What makes St.

Mary's Islands truly unique is its breathtaking display of columnar basaltic rock formations. These spectacular hexagonal columns, resembling giant crystalline pillars, are a rare geological phenomenon globally. Formed by sub-aerial sub-volcanic activity millions of years ago when molten lava cooled and contracted, they offer a mesmerizing glimpse into Earth's ancient past.

It's no wonder that the Geological Survey of India (GSI) declared these islands a National Geological Monument in 1979, recognizing them as one of only 34 such precious sites across the country. This designation underscores their immense scientific and aesthetic value.

Beyond their geological marvel, the islands hold a fascinating historical footnote.

Legend has it that the famed Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama first landed on these shores in 1498, en route to Kozhikode. He was so captivated by their beauty that he christened them 'El Padrao de Santa Maria' – a name that eventually evolved into St. Mary's Islands. This historical connection adds another layer of intrigue to their already captivating allure, blending natural wonder with a touch of exploration history.

The inclusion in the tentative list is the culmination of dedicated efforts from various stakeholders, including the Geological Survey of India, the state tourism department, and the local district administration.

This is the crucial first step on a long but promising journey towards achieving full UNESCO World Heritage Site status, a designation that would place St. Mary's Islands among the world's most cherished natural and cultural treasures, ensuring its protection and promotion on an international scale.

Achieving World Heritage status would be a game-changer for the region.

It would not only elevate the islands' international profile, attracting a greater influx of tourists eager to witness this geological wonder, but more importantly, it would catalyze stronger conservation measures to protect its delicate ecosystem and unique geological features for future generations.

Situated just 6.5 km from Udupi, the islands are easily accessible by a picturesque boat ride from Malpe Beach. The period between October and May is considered the best time to witness its splendor, where visitors can explore its distinct islets – Coconut Island, North Island, Daryabahadurgarh Island, and South Island – each a treasure trove of marine life, seashells, and migratory birds.

St.

Mary's Islands stands as a testament to nature's artistry and the Earth's dynamic history. Its potential UNESCO World Heritage status is not just a triumph for Udupi and Karnataka, but a celebration of global natural heritage, inviting the world to discover, appreciate, and cherish this magnificent geological marvel.