Karnataka's Caste Census Sparks Fresh Controversy: BJP Demands 'Masking' of SC/ST Converts to Christianity

Karnataka's long-awaited socio-economic and educational survey, popularly known as the caste census, has once again become a hotbed of political controversy. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the state has raised a significant demand, calling for the 'masking' or de-identification of 14 Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities whose members have reportedly adopted Christian identity, arguing that they should not be included in the SC/ST categories for the purpose of the census report.

This assertive stance by the BJP centers on the premise that individuals who have converted to Christianity from SC/ST backgrounds often seek to benefit from both their original caste-based reservations and the minority status accorded to Christians.

The party claims that allowing them to remain classified under SC/ST categories, despite their change in religious identity, undermines the very spirit of reservation policies, which were originally designed to uplift historically marginalized Hindu communities.

The party's leadership, including prominent figures, has vociferously articulated this demand, asserting that these communities receive 'dual benefits' — one through their SC/ST status and another through their Christian identity.

They contend that this practice not only dilutes the benefits meant for genuine SC/ST communities but also creates an unfair advantage. The call for their exclusion from the SC/ST count in the final census report highlights a deep-seated concern within the BJP regarding identity politics and the efficacy of social justice schemes.

This renewed controversy erupts just as the state government grapples with the contentious issue of officially accepting and releasing the caste census report.

The report, commissioned by the previous Siddaramaiah-led Congress government in 2015, has been mired in political wrangling for years, with various political factions raising objections to its findings, fearing significant political repercussions. The BJP's latest demand further complicates the report's eventual release and acceptance.

The debate extends beyond mere numbers, touching upon fundamental questions of religious freedom, identity, and the intricate relationship between caste and religion in India.

While religious conversions are a personal choice, their implications on public policy, especially reservation benefits, remain a highly sensitive and politically charged subject. Critics of the BJP's stance argue that caste identity often persists regardless of religious conversion and that socio-economic backwardness is not eradicated by a change in faith.

As Karnataka heads towards crucial elections, the caste census and the associated demands are expected to play a pivotal role in shaping political narratives and alliances.

The government faces the arduous task of balancing diverse community interests, historical injustices, and constitutional mandates. The outcome of this specific demand regarding Christian converts within SC/ST categories could set a precedent for future discussions on identity and reservation policies across the nation, making this a closely watched development in Indian politics.