Is Washington Pulling the Strings? Unpacking the Allegations of US Influence in Nepal's Youth Protests
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- September 28, 2025
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Nepal, a nation nestled in the Himalayas, is once again at the crossroads of internal dynamics and external suspicions. Recent weeks have seen a surge of youth-led protests, spearheaded by its vibrant Gen Z, demanding accountability and reform. Yet, beneath the surface of these seemingly organic movements, a growing chorus of voices points to a familiar and unsettling specter: the 'hidden hand' of Washington.
These are not merely whispers; the allegations are gaining traction, suggesting that the United States is actively fueling and orchestrating these demonstrations in Kathmandu, raising profound questions about Nepal's sovereignty and the true motivations behind the unrest.
Critics argue that the protests, while ostensibly focused on domestic issues like good governance and anti-corruption, are being strategically manipulated to serve broader geopolitical objectives.
A critical lens has been turned towards the activities of the US Ambassador to Nepal, Dean Thompson.
His frequent engagements with various youth groups, civil society organizations, and even figures like Kathmandu Mayor Balen Shah, are being scrutinized. While such diplomatic outreach is standard practice, the context of widespread anti-establishment protests has led many to question the extent and intent of these interactions.
Is it genuine democratic support, or a subtle cultivation of influence?
The elephant in the room remains the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact – a contentious US aid agreement that many Nepalis view as a Trojan horse for Washington's strategic interests. Despite its parliamentary ratification, the MCC continues to be a flashpoint, fueling suspicions that US 'aid' often comes with geopolitical strings attached, particularly given Nepal's crucial position between regional giants India and China.
Commentators draw uneasy parallels to 'color revolutions' – a term often used to describe popular uprisings in post-Soviet states and elsewhere, which critics allege were externally supported to induce regime change favorable to Western interests.
The pattern, they argue, involves identifying social grievances, empowering youth through training and funding, and leveraging social media to amplify dissent, eventually steering the narrative towards desired outcomes.
The 'Balen Shah phenomenon' – the rise of independent, anti-establishment figures like Kathmandu's popular mayor – is also being viewed through this prism.
While initially seen as a purely domestic, grassroots movement for change, some now suggest that such phenomena could be susceptible to external co-option, their energy redirected to serve foreign agendas.
The stakes are incredibly high for Nepal. As a nation navigating complex geopolitical currents, maintaining its non-aligned stance and protecting its sovereignty is paramount.
If the allegations of US interference hold true, it would not only undermine the legitimacy of genuine citizen protests but also set a dangerous precedent for external powers to meddle in internal affairs. The ongoing protests, therefore, represent more than just a call for domestic reform; they are a critical test of Nepal's ability to assert its independence in a world increasingly shaped by competing global influences.
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