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Irish Retailers Implicated: Uyghur Forced Labor Cotton Found in Popular Clothing Brands

  • Nishadil
  • October 17, 2025
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  • 1 minutes read
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Irish Retailers Implicated: Uyghur Forced Labor Cotton Found in Popular Clothing Brands

A disturbing investigation has cast a long shadow over the fashion industry, revealing that cotton tainted by forced labor practices in China's Xinjiang region has made its way into clothing sold by some of Ireland's most popular retailers. The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre's (BHRRC) recent probe has exposed a grave ethical dilemma, linking global supply chains directly to the egregious human rights abuses faced by the Uyghur Muslim minority.

The heart of the controversy lies in cotton processed by Chinese textile giant Huafu Fashion Co.

Ltd, a major player known for its colored yarn production. Evidence suggests that Huafu Fashion has direct ties to the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), an economic and paramilitary organization sanctioned by the U.S. government for its role in human rights violations, including the systematic forced labor of Uyghurs.

Among the prominent Irish retailers implicated in this unsettling discovery are Penneys (internationally known as Primark), Dunnes Stores, and Lifestyle Sports.

While these retailers might not directly source from Huafu Fashion, the intricate and often opaque nature of global supply chains means that their suppliers could be purchasing yarn or fabric containing cotton processed by the controversial Chinese entity. The BHRRC report underscores the immense challenges in fully tracing the origin of textile products once they enter the complex manufacturing ecosystem.

The investigation highlights a critical failing in due diligence processes, where companies struggle to ensure their supply chains are free from forced labor.

Rights groups and activists have consistently called for greater transparency from brands, urging them to conduct thorough, independent audits of their supply chains, especially those linked to the Xinjiang region, where credible reports of detention camps and forced labor are widespread.

This revelation places a significant moral burden on retailers and consumers alike.

For companies, it necessitates a rigorous re-evaluation of their sourcing policies and an urgent commitment to ethical practices. For consumers, it serves as a stark reminder of the hidden human cost behind seemingly affordable fashion. The call to action is clear: brands must do more to eradicate forced labor from their products, ensuring that profit never comes at the expense of fundamental human rights.

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