Hey Gen Z, Prepare to Grind: An Economist's Blunt Reality Check
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- October 26, 2025
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You know, sometimes the truth hurts, especially when it comes wrapped in the stark, unvarnished honesty of a seasoned economist. And when that economist is Gary Shilling—a man who’s been peering into the crystal ball of global markets for decades—it’s probably wise to sit up and pay attention. His latest message? A candid, perhaps even brutal, reality check aimed squarely at Gen Z and, really, anyone else just starting out.
What's the gist? Well, simply put, Shilling suggests that the younger generation is going to have to work a lot harder than they might anticipate. Honestly, a lot harder than their Boomer or Gen X predecessors ever did, for a standard of living that might not even measure up. It’s a sobering thought, isn't it? A bit of a gut punch, in truth, for those dreaming of easy street or even just a comfortably stable future.
But why this rather grim forecast? Shilling points to a cocktail of factors that, together, paint a less-than-rosy picture. For one, he sees a future defined by slower economic growth. We’re simply not seeing the kind of robust expansion that fueled the prosperity of past generations. And coupled with that, a troubling trend of lower productivity; you know, that critical measure of how much output we get for our efforts. Less growth, less efficiency—not exactly a recipe for a booming tomorrow.
Then there’s the sheer weight of accumulated debt, both public and private, hanging over the global economy like a persistent cloud. Oh, and let's not forget the demographic shifts—an aging population means fewer workers supporting more retirees, placing immense strain on social systems and, frankly, on the younger workforce itself. It's a challenging dynamic, to say the least, demanding more from those entering their prime earning years.
And, yes, there’s the undeniable march of technology. While automation and artificial intelligence promise efficiency, they also present a very real threat to certain types of jobs, requiring constant adaptation and skill development. You could say the game is changing, and fast, demanding an agility and resilience that previous generations perhaps didn't need to cultivate quite so intensely.
This isn’t about blaming Gen Z, not at all. It’s a reflection of deeper structural changes in the global economy. Past generations, they benefited from a massive post-war boom, rapid technological advancements that created more jobs than they displaced, and a demographic sweet spot. They had tailwinds, in a sense. Gen Z, on the other hand, well, they're facing some serious headwinds, and Shilling isn't afraid to say it.
So, what's the takeaway? It's not a call to despair, but rather, an urgent nudge towards pragmatism. It means understanding that the path to a comfortable life might involve more hustle, more innovation, and a relentless commitment to lifelong learning. It means, perhaps, redefining what 'success' looks like, and honestly, working a good deal harder to achieve it. A tough pill to swallow, absolutely, but one delivered with the kind of hard-nosed realism that, in the long run, just might be the most valuable advice of all.
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