Green growth in Europe: Decoding the EU's journey to sustainability (1990 2019)

January 15, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact checked trusted source proofread by Chinese Academy of Sciences In a recent study published in the journal Environmental Science and Ecotechnology , researchers evaluated the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the EU 27 from 1990 to 2019.

The study focuses on analyzing trends towards environmental sustainability in these countries. The research spanning 29 years (1990 2019) across EU 27 countries examined the complex interplay between economic growth and environmental impact using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. This framework suggests that environmental degradation initially increases with economic growth but decreases at higher income levels.

The study thoroughly analyzed CO 2 emissions in relation to energy consumption , GDP, and population dynamics, revealing a significant decrease in CO 2 emissions despite economic and population growth. Advanced econometric methods showed a positive trend: as EU economies expanded, they became cleaner and more resource efficient.

This change is attributed to effective EU environmental policies , technological progress, and increased sustainability awareness. Highlights: Lead researcher Safwan Mohammed emphasizes the significance of the study in understanding how economic development, policy interventions, and environmental sustainability intersect in the EU context.

The study's findings affirm the effectiveness of EU environmental policies, emphasizing the vital role of economic growth in enhancing environmental quality. These insights are crucial for policymakers and stakeholders in shaping sustainable development strategies and environmental protection measures.

More information: Safwan Mohammed et al, Assessment of the environmental kuznets curve within EU 27: Steps toward environmental sustainability (1990–2019), Environmental Science and Ecotechnology (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100312 Provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences.