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Distant Ethiopian Volcano Ash Drifts Over India, But Delhi's Air Remains Untouched

  • Nishadil
  • November 26, 2025
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  • 3 minutes read
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Distant Ethiopian Volcano Ash Drifts Over India, But Delhi's Air Remains Untouched

Imagine this: the smoke and ash from a faraway volcano, miles and miles away in Africa, making its incredible journey across continents and oceans, only to hover right over parts of India. Sounds like something out of a dramatic movie, doesn't it?

Well, that's precisely what happened recently, as a distinct plume of volcanic ash, primarily sulfur dioxide (SO2), from Ethiopia's active Erta Ale volcano was detected drifting high above the Arabian Sea and even touching parts of western India.

Indian satellites, those incredible eyes in the sky like INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR, picked up on this unusual atmospheric visitor. Between the 1st and 6th of January, a significant, almost ethereal cloud of SO2 made its way across our skies. It was quite a sight, if you could see it – a vast stream originating from the dramatic eruptions of the Erta Ale, one of Earth's most active volcanoes, located in the remote Afar Region.

While this plume certainly traversed over regions like Gujarat and Maharashtra, what many people immediately wondered about, especially those of us familiar with India's air quality challenges, was its potential effect on major cities. The big question, naturally, was about Delhi.

Thankfully, and here's the crucial bit, authorities were quick to reassure everyone: there's absolutely no immediate impact on Delhi's Air Quality Index (AQI) due to this distant volcanic activity.

So, why the sigh of relief? The experts, particularly those from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), clarified that this volcanic material was travelling at a very high altitude, way up in the upper troposphere. Think of it this way: it was essentially just passing over, like a high-flying jet stream, far above where we breathe. The winds carried it along, sure, but it remained suspended high above the ground, dissipating harmlessly before it could settle down and cause any real issues at street level.

Delhi's struggle with air pollution is, regrettably, a well-known story, particularly during the colder months. But the culprits there are usually much closer to home: the sheer volume of vehicles, industrial emissions, construction dust, and of course, the perennial issue of stubble burning in neighbouring states. This volcanic ash, while an intriguing meteorological event, is a completely different beast altogether, posing no threat to the air we actually breathe in the capital.

It's a powerful reminder, though, of how interconnected our planet truly is. The breath of a volcano in Ethiopia can literally send its essence halfway across the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into global atmospheric circulation patterns. While the imagery might look dramatic, this time, thankfully, it was merely a celestial dance, a high-altitude spectacle with no real-world consequences for our lungs.

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