Delhi Chokes on Diwali: Air Quality Plummets to 'Severe' Amidst Crackdown Efforts

Delhi, a city often vibrant with festivities, ushered in Diwali under a suffocating shroud of smog, with its air quality plummeting into the 'severe' category. Despite the implementation of Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage-2 measures and persistent pleas for a cracker-free celebration, the national capital found itself gasping for breath, painting a grim picture of the ongoing battle against air pollution.

As the festival of lights dawned, residents woke up to a thick, acrid haze, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) soaring past the 400-mark in many areas.

Anand Vihar recorded an alarming 456, while areas like RK Puram and Punjabi Bagh weren't far behind, registering AQIs of 447 and 432 respectively. This 'severe' classification indicates that the air is dense with pollutants, posing a significant health risk, especially for those with pre-existing conditions and the elderly.

The current scenario underscores the formidable challenge facing environmental authorities.

GRAP-2, which came into effect days before Diwali, imposes stringent restrictions, including a ban on construction and demolition activities (except essential projects), a prohibition on waste burning, and intensified efforts to sweep and water roads to control dust. However, the sheer volume of emissions, compounded by stubble burning in neighboring states and meteorological factors like calm winds, continues to overwhelm these preventative measures.

The impact of firecrackers, despite bans and public awareness campaigns, remains a contentious issue.

While official data on cracker-related pollution spikes are still being compiled, the visible deterioration of air quality immediately following the night of Diwali celebrations strongly suggests widespread non-compliance. This collective failure to adhere to environmental guidelines casts a long shadow over the festival's traditional joy.

Experts warn that the 'severe' air quality could persist for several days, urging citizens to take precautions.

Advice includes minimizing outdoor activities, wearing N95 masks, and using air purifiers indoors. The recurring spectacle of a polluted Diwali serves as a stark reminder of the urgent, concerted effort required from both governance and individual responsibility to reclaim clean air for Delhi's millions.