Delhi Chokes: Diwali Eve Sees Air Quality Plunge to 'Severe' Levels

As the nation geared up for the festivities of Diwali, a dark cloud – quite literally – loomed over India's capital. Delhi's air quality plummeted to 'severe' levels on Diwali eve, casting a grim shadow over the celebrations and raising alarming health concerns among its millions of residents.

The Air Quality Index (AQI) in several parts of the city soared past the 400-mark, a reading classified as 'severe' by environmental agencies.

This critical level indicates a direct threat to public health, affecting even healthy individuals and posing serious risks to those with pre-existing conditions. Locations like Anand Vihar, Wazirpur, and RK Puram reported particularly distressing numbers, painting a stark picture of the city's struggle with atmospheric pollution.

Despite a proactive ban on firecrackers implemented by authorities to mitigate post-Diwali pollution spikes, the air quality began to deteriorate significantly even before the main festival day.

This early decline points to a confluence of factors beyond just firecrackers, including vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, stubble burning in neighboring states, and unfavorable meteorological conditions trapping pollutants close to the ground.

The 'severe' category isn't merely a number; it translates to tangible health impacts.

Experts warn that prolonged exposure to such high levels of particulate matter can lead to severe respiratory problems, cardiovascular issues, and exacerbate conditions like asthma and bronchitis. Residents were advised to stay indoors, wear masks when venturing out, and use air purifiers where available, underscoring the gravity of the environmental crisis.

The recurring annual phenomenon of Delhi's deteriorating air quality during the winter months, particularly around Diwali, highlights an urgent need for more sustained and effective long-term strategies.

While temporary measures offer some relief, a comprehensive approach tackling root causes like industrial emissions, agricultural practices, and urban planning is critical to ensure a breathable future for the capital's inhabitants. The cheerful anticipation of Diwali was undeniably dimmed by the palpable reality of a city struggling to breathe.