Delhi Chokes: Air Quality Plummets to 'Poor' and 'Very Poor' as Pollution Season Begins

Delhi is once again battling a familiar, unwelcome foe: severe air pollution. As of October 16, the national capital's air quality has taken a concerning turn, with most areas registering "poor" and several hotspots dipping into the alarming "very poor" category. This marks a somber start to the traditional pollution season, raising serious health alarms for millions of residents.

Data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) paints a grim picture.

The overall Air Quality Index (AQI) for Delhi hovered in the "poor" zone, but localized readings revealed much higher concentrations of pollutants. Wazirpur recorded a staggering AQI of 324, firmly placing it in the "very poor" bracket. Not far behind were Anand Vihar with an AQI of 317 and Mundka at 304, both experiencing air that poses significant health risks.

Other vital areas were also struggling.

Dwarka Sector 8, for instance, reported an AQI of 275, classifying its air quality as "poor." Locations such as Bawana, Rohini, Narela, Vivek Vihar, and RK Puram were also found to be grappling with air quality ranging from "poor" to "very poor," indicating a widespread issue across the city's geographical expanse.

The reasons behind this rapid deterioration are multifaceted.

Meteorological conditions, including lower wind speeds and temperature inversions, are trapping pollutants close to the ground. Compounding this natural phenomenon is the annual stubble burning in neighboring states, which contributes significantly to the particulate matter in Delhi's atmosphere. Vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction dust continue to be persistent local contributors to the smoggy skies.

Forecasters predict little respite in the immediate future, with air quality expected to remain in the "poor" to "very poor" categories for the next few days.

This prolonged exposure to hazardous air can lead to severe respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and other chronic health issues, particularly affecting children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions.

Authorities are likely to intensify measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to combat the rising pollution levels.

Residents are advised to take necessary precautions, including limiting outdoor activities, wearing masks, and using air purifiers if possible. The return of Delhi's polluted skies serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for long-term, sustainable solutions to protect public health and the environment.