Congress Demands Urgent Legislation for Governor Appointments: Modi Govt Urged to Act on Article 155 in Winter Session

In a significant political move, the Congress party has thrown down the gauntlet, urging the Narendra Modi-led government to urgently introduce a comprehensive law for the proper implementation of Article 155 of the Constitution. This pivotal article, which governs the appointment of Governors, has become a flashpoint, particularly in the wake of recent Supreme Court observations and escalating tensions between states and the Centre.

General Secretary Jairam Ramesh articulated the party's firm stance, emphasizing that the upcoming Winter Session of Parliament presents a critical opportunity to address this constitutional lacuna.

The demand follows pointed remarks from the Supreme Court, which expressed concern over the "silence" of the Constitution regarding the procedural aspects of appointing state Governors. This constitutional ambiguity, the Congress argues, has been repeatedly exploited, leading to friction and the perceived subversion of democratic processes in states like Punjab and Tamil Nadu, where Bills have faced undue delays at the Governor's desk.

The Congress's call is not merely a reactive measure but stems from a long-standing commitment to constitutional propriety and federal harmony.

Citing the recommendations of esteemed bodies such as the Sarkaria Commission (1988) and the Punchhi Commission (2010), the party highlighted the persistent need for a clear, legally defined framework for Governor appointments. These commissions, tasked with reviewing Centre-state relations, consistently advocated for a more transparent and consultative process, moving beyond the current system which critics argue is opaque and susceptible to political manipulation.

Article 155 simply states that "The Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal." While seemingly straightforward, the absence of detailed procedures, criteria, or consultation mechanisms has created a vacuum.

The Congress argues that this vacuum allows the central government to appoint individuals who may prioritize partisan interests over constitutional duties, thus undermining the spirit of federalism and the autonomy of elected state governments.

The party asserts that a new law would bring much-needed clarity, transparency, and accountability to the appointment process.

It would ensure that Governors are selected based on merit and impartiality, rather than political patronage. Such legislation, they contend, is vital to restore trust in the constitutional machinery, prevent the misuse of gubernatorial powers, and safeguard the delicate balance of power enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

As the Winter Session approaches, all eyes will be on the Modi government to see if it takes up this crucial challenge and paves the way for a more robust and equitable federal structure.