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China's Cutting-Edge Aircraft Carrier Fujian Makes Historic Passage Through Taiwan Strait Amid Rising Tensions

  • Nishadil
  • September 13, 2025
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  • 2 minutes read
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China's Cutting-Edge Aircraft Carrier Fujian Makes Historic Passage Through Taiwan Strait Amid Rising Tensions

In a powerful display of its burgeoning naval might, China's most advanced aircraft carrier, the Fujian, has successfully completed its inaugural transit through the highly sensitive Taiwan Strait. This landmark passage, widely reported and closely observed, marks a significant escalation in Beijing's military posturing and sends an unequivocal message across the region and to the global community.

Named after the province directly opposite Taiwan, the Fujian, China's third and largest domestically built carrier, represents a monumental leap in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) capabilities.

Unlike its predecessors, the Liaoning and Shandong, the Fujian boasts a cutting-edge Catapult Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) system. This sophisticated technology allows for the launch of heavier aircraft with more ordnance and fuel, dramatically enhancing its operational reach and combat effectiveness—a crucial development that brings China's naval aviation closer to that of leading global powers like the United States.

The roughly 180-kilometer-wide Taiwan Strait is not just a strategic waterway; it is a flashpoint of geopolitical tension.

China views Taiwan as a renegade province that must be reunified with the mainland, by force if necessary, while Taiwan asserts its democratic independence. The presence of the Fujian in these waters, especially for the first time, is therefore interpreted as a direct challenge to Taiwan's sovereignty and a clear signal of Beijing's unwavering resolve.

Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense was quick to respond, confirming that its armed forces extensively monitored the carrier's movement through the strait.

Taipei labeled the transit a "provocation," reiterating its commitment to maintaining peace and stability while remaining vigilant against any potential threats. The meticulous tracking of the Fujian's passage by Taiwanese military assets underscored the gravity with which the event was perceived on the island.

While the Liaoning and Shandong have previously traversed the Taiwan Strait, the Fujian's debut is distinct due to its advanced nature.

Its greater displacement, improved flight deck, and CATOBAR system signify a new era for China's naval power projection. Analysts suggest this move could be part of ongoing sea trials, but its symbolic and strategic weight cannot be overstated. It serves as a stark reminder of China's rapidly expanding naval ambitions and its intent to assert dominance in what it considers its backyard.

The transit also takes place amidst an already fraught regional climate, characterized by heightened tensions between China, Taiwan, and the United States.

Washington, a key security partner of Taiwan, regularly sends naval vessels through the strait to uphold freedom of navigation. The Fujian's transit will undoubtedly fuel further debate and concern among allied nations about the trajectory of stability in the Indo-Pacific. As China continues to modernize and expand its military, such powerful demonstrations are set to become more frequent, demanding renewed diplomatic efforts and strategic vigilance from all parties involved.

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