Bihar Polls 2020: Unpacking the 17 Revolutionary Changes Set to Reshape the Democratic Process

As Bihar geared up for its Assembly elections, the Election Commission of India (ECI) unveiled a set of groundbreaking changes, transforming how citizens would exercise their democratic right amidst unprecedented challenges. These 17 key modifications were not just procedural tweaks but a comprehensive overhaul designed to ensure safety, accessibility, and transparency, setting a new benchmark for electoral conduct in the post-pandemic era.

One of the most striking innovations was the introduction of color photographs of candidates on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and ballot papers.

This ingenious step aimed to eliminate voter confusion, especially in constituencies with candidates sharing similar names, thereby enhancing the accuracy and integrity of the voting process.

Addressing the critical need for social distancing, the ECI significantly reduced the number of voters per polling booth, limiting it to 1000-1200 instead of the previous 1500.

This necessitated a substantial increase in the number of polling stations, creating more spaced-out environments for voters. Furthermore, the polling duration was extended by one hour, starting at 7 AM and concluding at 6 PM (except for specific areas), providing more time slots and reducing crowding.

The pandemic also catalyzed a major expansion of postal ballot eligibility.

Senior citizens above 80 years of age, persons with disabilities (PwD), COVID-19 suspected or affected individuals, and those engaged in essential services were granted the option to vote via postal ballot, ensuring that no eligible voter was disenfranchised due to health concerns or mobility issues.

This move significantly boosted inclusivity.

Safety was paramount. Every polling station was equipped with thermal scanners, hand sanitizers, and soap and water. Voters were mandated to wear masks, with spares provided for those without. Polling personnel were supplied with PPE kits, face shields, gloves, and sanitizers, underscoring a rigorous commitment to public health.

Proper sanitization of EVMs before and after voting was also a non-negotiable protocol.

To manage the flow of voters and minimize queues, marked circles or separate lines were designated, ensuring physical distancing. Volunteer support was enhanced to assist voters, particularly the elderly and those with disabilities, guiding them through the new protocols.

These 17 changes, meticulously planned and executed, collectively aimed to deliver a safe, fair, and accessible election.

From technological enhancements like candidate photos on EVMs to robust public health measures and expanded voting options, the Bihar polls served as a critical test case for adapting democratic processes to a challenging global landscape, ultimately strengthening the faith in India's electoral system.