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Beyond the White Coat: Unmasking the Crisis Among India's Resident Doctors

  • Nishadil
  • October 31, 2025
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  • 3 minutes read
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Beyond the White Coat: Unmasking the Crisis Among India's Resident Doctors

The crisp white coat, it often symbolizes hope, healing, and an almost superhuman dedication. But what if that very coat hides stories of relentless exhaustion, systemic exploitation, and a quiet desperation? For India’s resident doctors, this isn't a hypothetical; it’s a lived, grinding reality, now starkly illuminated by a new nationwide survey from the Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA).

Honestly, the findings are more than just statistics; they paint a harrowing portrait of medical professionals pushed to their absolute limits, often without even the most basic of dignities. Imagine, for a moment, dedicating years to rigorous study, only to find a significant chunk of your peers – a staggering 35%, in truth – aren't receiving their stipends, or worse, getting them erratically. This isn’t just an oversight; it's a fundamental breach of contract, happening in both private institutions in places like Uttar Pradesh and Telangana, and even in government setups across Madhya Pradesh and Odisha, where delays are the norm. It leaves one wondering: how are they meant to survive?

And then there are the hours. Oh, the hours. We talk about work-life balance, don't we? Well, for 80% of resident doctors, 'balance' is a foreign concept, as they routinely clock over 80 hours a week. A truly staggering half of them, believe it or not, endure an unimaginable 100-plus hours weekly. Let that sink in. This isn't just 'a lot'; it flies directly in the face of National Medical Commission guidelines, which stipulate a 48-hour workweek. One can only guess at the sheer mental and physical toll this takes – the sleep deprivation, the constant stress, the blur between day and night.

But the challenges don't end when the shift does, if it ever truly ends. A disheartening 75% of these very doctors lack proper, clean accommodation. Forget the idea of a sanctuary after those crushing shifts; we're talking about a basic absence of clean water and sanitation. It’s almost as if the system, which demands so much, offers so little in return for their foundational well-being. And you could say, without that foundation, everything else starts to crumble.

Indeed, it's no shock, then, that mental health has become a critical casualty. A sobering 70% of resident doctors report grappling with mental health issues – anxiety, depression, burnout – direct consequences of their monumental workload, perpetual sleep deprivation, and the constant, gnawing fear of violence. Yes, violence. A truly appalling 75% of them have, at some point, faced physical or verbal abuse from patients’ relatives or attendants. It's a cruel irony: those dedicated to healing are themselves routinely harmed.

And if that wasn't enough, the survey also peeled back another uncomfortable layer: the persistence of caste and gender-based discrimination. It's a reminder that even within the supposedly progressive walls of medicine, deeply rooted societal ills continue to fester, adding yet another burden to an already overladen group. Dr. Rohan Krishnan, FAIMA's chairman, articulated it best, really, highlighting how these invaluable resident doctors – the very backbone of our healthcare system – are tragically exploited.

The message from FAIMA is clear, and honestly, it should resonate deeply with anyone who values a functioning healthcare system: it’s time for a radical overhaul. We need not just guidelines, but enforcement of proper working hours, prompt and consistent stipend payments, and robust measures to protect doctors from violence. Because in truth, when we fail our doctors, we ultimately fail ourselves, and the millions of lives that depend on their unwavering, yet often unacknowledged, dedication.

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