Azerbaijan Levels Serious Charges: India Accused of Blocking SCO Membership Over Pakistan Ties
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- September 03, 2025
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In a stunning diplomatic development, Azerbaijan has openly accused India of actively impeding its bid for full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The contentious claim, emanating from Baku, suggests India's alleged obstruction is a direct retaliatory measure against Azerbaijan's deepening strategic partnership with Pakistan, a nation with whom India shares historically strained relations.
This accusation casts a long shadow over the future of the SCO's expansion and highlights the intricate web of geopolitical rivalries unfolding across Eurasia.
Azerbaijan, a nation strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has been an observer state in the SCO since 2012, actively seeking to elevate its status to a full member. For Baku, full membership represents not only enhanced security and economic cooperation but also a significant boost to its international standing.
Azerbaijani officials, speaking under condition of anonymity, reportedly expressed profound frustration, asserting that despite meeting all the technical and procedural requirements for full membership, their application has encountered an inexplicable roadblock.
Sources close to the Azerbaijani foreign ministry indicated that India's objections have been consistently raised behind closed doors, stalling the consensus-based decision-making process crucial for admitting new members.
The alleged motive, according to Baku, traces back to Azerbaijan's robust and growing defense and economic ties with Pakistan.
India views Pakistan as its primary regional rival, and any strengthening of alliances involving Pakistan is often perceived through the lens of strategic competition. Azerbaijan and Pakistan have, in recent years, forged a close partnership, particularly in military cooperation, trade, and cultural exchange, a bond that appears to have drawn New Delhi's ire.
While India has not yet issued an official response to these specific accusations, its diplomatic actions often reflect its broader strategic interests, which include managing regional influence and counterbalancing the alliances of its adversaries.
Analysts suggest that India's potential apprehension might stem from a desire to prevent the SCO from becoming a platform where its rivals could collectively challenge its geopolitical sway.
The SCO, initially founded by China, Russia, and Central Asian states, has evolved into a formidable regional security bloc, increasingly seen as a counterweight to Western influence.
With India and Pakistan joining as full members in 2017, the organization's dynamics shifted significantly. The current allegations from Azerbaijan underscore the complex internal politics within the SCO and the challenges of accommodating diverse national interests, especially when historical rivalries are at play.
This diplomatic spat threatens to complicate regional relations and potentially delay Azerbaijan's long-sought full membership in the SCO.
The ball is now in India's court to address these serious accusations and clarify its stance, as the international community watches closely for the implications of this unfolding geopolitical drama.
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