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Assam's Demographic Crossroads: CM Sarma Projects Major Miya Population Shift

  • Nishadil
  • October 11, 2025
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  • 3 minutes read
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Assam's Demographic Crossroads: CM Sarma Projects Major Miya Population Shift

Assam is bracing for a significant demographic shift, as Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma recently unveiled projections indicating a substantial increase in the 'Miya' community's population share. Speaking with conviction, Sarma stated that the next census is expected to show the Miya community comprising a staggering 38% of the state's total population, a notable leap from the 35% recorded in the 2011 census.

This projection is not merely a statistic; it underpins a profound political and cultural debate within the state.

Chief Minister Sarma has consistently drawn a clear distinction between what he terms "Miyas" – referring to Bengali-speaking Muslims primarily of East Bengali origin whose ancestors migrated to Assam – and the indigenous Assamese Muslim population. This differentiation is crucial to his administration's policy framework, which is overtly focused on safeguarding the distinct identity and political rights of Assam's native communities.

The Chief Minister elaborated on the strategic necessity of policies tailored to protect indigenous populations.

He highlighted that the ongoing delimitation exercise, a process of redrawing electoral constituency boundaries, is fundamentally designed to ensure the political rights and representation of the indigenous Assamese are preserved. "The delimitation exercise is aimed at giving political right to indigenous people.

Let people challenge it, but the indigenous people's right will remain protected," Sarma asserted, underscoring his unwavering commitment to this cause.

Sarma's statements also delved into the complex issue of population growth within the Miya community. He candidly expressed his administration's efforts and desire to encourage population control among this group, citing concerns over the strain on resources and the potential impact on the state's cultural fabric.

These discussions are often framed within the broader context of preserving "Assamese identity" and ensuring that indigenous communities do not become marginalized in their own land.

The demographic shifts in Assam are a deeply sensitive issue, intertwining historical migration patterns with contemporary political narratives.

The Chief Minister's strong stance reflects a growing concern among various indigenous groups regarding their future in a rapidly changing demographic landscape. His administration continues to advocate for policies that, while often controversial, are presented as essential for maintaining the balance and protecting the unique heritage of Assam.

As Assam approaches its next census, these projections and the accompanying political discourse are set to intensify, shaping public opinion and policy decisions for years to come.

The debate around population dynamics, indigenous rights, and migrant communities remains a cornerstone of the state's socio-political dialogue, with Chief Minister Sarma at its forefront, articulating a vision for Assam's future that prioritizes its native inhabitants.

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