Amidst Eviction Fury, Assam's Wetlands and Grazing Grounds Face New Threat: A Battle for Land and Livelihoods

In a region already grappling with widespread eviction drives, Assam is witnessing a fresh wave of public outcry as the government moves to acquire vast stretches of precious wetland and vital grazing fields. This latest development, particularly in the Lakhimpur district, has ignited protests from local communities, environmental activists, and political opposition, all decrying the proposed land acquisition for the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) battalion headquarters and other government infrastructure.

The heart of the controversy lies in the proposed acquisition of Borbeel, an expansive wetland, and Gelahati, a crucial grazing field.

Borbeel, a lifeline for countless indigenous farmers and a vibrant ecological hotspot, is also a candidate for Ramsar site recognition, highlighting its immense environmental significance. Its pristine waters and surrounding ecosystem are vital for biodiversity, flood moderation, and the sustenance of numerous species.

The move to repurpose such an ecologically sensitive area for construction has drawn sharp criticism from conservationists who warn of irreversible damage.

Equally contentious is the planned acquisition of Gelahati grazing field, which has served as a primary pasture for generations of pastoralist communities.

Thousands of livestock depend on this land for their survival, and its loss would directly threaten the livelihoods of families who have relied on it for decades. The locals argue that there are alternative, less impactful sites for government development, and question the necessity of sacrificing their ancestral lands and environmental treasures.

Public sentiment is running high, with various organizations and political parties joining forces to oppose the acquisitions.

They point to the ongoing eviction drives across Assam, which have displaced numerous families, and argue that these new land grabs only exacerbate the humanitarian and environmental crises. Protesters emphasize that these lands are not merely plots for development but are intrinsic to their cultural identity, economic survival, and the ecological balance of the region.

Critics also highlight a perceived lack of transparency and consultation with affected communities.

They demand that the government reconsider its plans, explore viable alternatives, and prioritize sustainable development that respects both human rights and environmental integrity. The struggle for Borbeel and Gelahati is more than just a fight over land; it's a profound battle for the future of Assam's natural heritage and the livelihoods of its people.