Alarming Surge: Whooping Cough Cases Skyrocket Across New Hampshire in 2024

New Hampshire is currently grappling with a concerning and rapid increase in whooping cough (pertussis) cases, with health officials issuing urgent warnings as the numbers for 2024 have already dramatically outpaced those seen in the entirety of last year.

As of late May, the state has reported 20 confirmed cases of this highly contagious respiratory infection.

This figure stands in stark contrast to the mere two cases recorded in New Hampshire throughout all of 2023, representing a tenfold increase that has prompted significant public health concern.

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a serious bacterial infection primarily characterized by severe, uncontrollable coughing fits that often make it difficult to breathe.

These bouts of coughing can be followed by a high-pitched 'whoop' sound when the person inhales. While uncomfortable for adults, the disease poses an especially grave threat to infants and young children, who are at a much higher risk of developing severe complications, including pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death.

Health experts emphasize that vaccination remains the most effective defense against whooping cough.

The DTaP vaccine is recommended for infants and children, while adolescents and adults should receive the Tdap booster shot to maintain immunity. Pregnant individuals are also strongly advised to get the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy, typically in the third trimester, to pass on protective antibodies to their newborns.

The rising incidence of pertussis underscores the critical importance of ensuring up-to-date vaccinations for individuals of all ages.

Public health authorities are urging residents to review their immunization records and to consult with their healthcare providers regarding appropriate vaccination schedules, especially if they are in close contact with infants or have underlying health conditions.

Symptoms of whooping cough often begin like a common cold, with a runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and a mild cough.

However, after one to two weeks, the cough typically worsens, developing into characteristic severe coughing spells. Anyone experiencing these symptoms, particularly prolonged or severe coughing, should seek medical attention promptly to receive a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include antibiotics.

This current surge serves as a vital reminder that preventable diseases can resurface when vaccination rates decline or immunity wanes.

Vigilance, timely vaccination, and prompt medical care are key to controlling the spread of whooping cough and protecting the most vulnerable members of our community.